Inklingo

How to Say "compromised" in Spanish

English → Spanish

comprometida

com-pro-me-TEE-da/kom.pɾo.meˈti.ða/

adjectiveB2
Use this when referring to something (like security, a system, or a negotiation) that is at risk, in danger, or has been weakened.
A delicate blue vase balanced precariously close to the edge of a steep brown cliff face.

Examples

La seguridad de la base de datos está comprometida después del ataque.

The security of the database is compromised after the attack.

Su situación financiera se vio comprometida por la crisis.

Her financial situation was compromised by the crisis.

Describing a Resulting State

This meaning often describes a state that resulted from a previous action (like an attack or a crisis). In this case, you usually use estar (to be) or verse (to see oneself) to talk about the current vulnerable condition.

vendido

ven-DEE-doh/benˈdiðo/

adjectiveC1informal
Use this to describe a person who has betrayed their principles, beliefs, or a group, often for personal gain; it implies a loss of integrity.
A shifty-looking figure in a simple uniform secretly accepts a large, bulging sack of gold coins behind a pillar, symbolizing a traitorous act.

Examples

La gente lo considera un vendido por cambiar de partido.

People consider him a sellout for changing parties.

Ella fue acusada de ser una vendida a los intereses corporativos.

She was accused of being sold out to corporate interests.

Used as a Noun

This adjective is often used like a noun, especially when preceded by 'un' or 'una' ('un vendido', 'una vendida'). It describes a person who has 'sold' their soul or principles.

vendió

verbC1informal
Use this when describing the action of a person who has betrayed others, especially by giving up principles or loyalty for advantage.

Examples

Todo el equipo sintió que el capitán los vendió por un contrato mejor.

The whole team felt the captain sold them out for a better contract.

Comprometida vs. Vendido/Vendió

Learners often confuse 'comprometida' with 'vendido' or 'vendió'. Remember, 'comprometida' refers to a state of being at risk or in danger, while 'vendido'/'vendió' describes a betrayal of principles or loyalty.

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