Inklingo

How to Say "downfall" in Spanish

English → Spanish

caída

nounB1general
Use 'caída' when referring to the collapse or fall of a regime, government, or a person's status, often implying a loss of power or position.

Examples

La caída del imperio romano marcó el fin de una era.

The downfall of the Roman Empire marked the end of an era.

ruina

RWE-nahˈrwi.na

nounB2general
Use 'ruina' to describe a complete collapse, often financial or structural, leading to utter destruction or ruin, especially for businesses or individuals.
A shattered ceramic piggy bank lying on a floor, with scattered coins rolling away, symbolizing financial loss or downfall.

Examples

La mala gestión financiera llevó a la ruina a la empresa familiar.

Poor financial management led the family business to its downfall.

La crisis llevó a muchos pequeños negocios a la ruina.

The crisis led many small businesses to ruin.

Su adicción al juego fue su ruina personal.

His gambling addiction was his personal downfall.

No puedo comprar eso; me dejaría en la ruina.

I can't buy that; it would leave me broke/ruined.

Saying 'Broke'

Mistake:Using a literal translation like 'Estoy roto' to mean 'I am broke' (financially).

Correction: The correct, common way to say you are financially ruined is 'Estoy en la ruina.' ('Roto' usually means physically broken or emotionally devastated.)

Caída vs. Ruina

Learners often confuse 'caída' and 'ruina' by using 'caída' for financial ruin or 'ruina' for political collapse. Remember that 'caída' is more about a fall from power or status, while 'ruina' implies total destruction or bankruptcy.

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