Inklingo

How to Say "drill" in Spanish

English → Spanish

ejercicio

eh-hehr-SEE-seeohe.xerˈsi.sjo

nounA2general
Use this word for any kind of practice task, especially for studying or training a skill, like grammar or math problems.
A colorful illustration of a hand drawing a simple geometric shape in an open notebook with a yellow pencil, symbolizing an academic exercise or problem.

Examples

El profesor nos mandó diez ejercicios de gramática para mañana.

The teacher assigned us ten grammar exercises for tomorrow.

Este ejercicio de matemáticas es muy difícil.

This math problem is very difficult.

simulacro

see-moo-LAH-krohsimuˈlakɾo

nounB1general
This is the correct term for a practice exercise related to emergencies or safety procedures, such as a fire drill or earthquake drill.
A group of people wearing bright safety vests walking calmly out of a building in an orderly line.

Examples

Hoy tendremos un simulacro de incendio en el colegio.

Today we will have a fire drill at school.

Los médicos hicieron un simulacro de emergencia para estar listos.

The doctors did an emergency drill to be ready.

Haremos un simulacro de examen antes de la prueba real.

We will do a mock exam before the real test.

Masculine Gender

This word ends in 'o', making it masculine. You should always use it with 'el' or 'un' (el simulacro).

Using 'de' for Specifics

To say what kind of drill it is, simply add 'de' plus the event: 'simulacro de sismo' (earthquake drill).

Simulacro vs. Simulación

Mistake: “Usar 'simulación de incendio' para una práctica escolar.”

Correction: Use 'simulacro de incendio'. While both mean 'simulation,' 'simulacro' specifically implies a physical rehearsal or safety drill.

simulación

nounA2general
Choose this word when referring to a practice that uses a simulated environment, like flight simulators or computer-based training.

Examples

Los pilotos practican en una simulación de vuelo.

The pilots practice in a flight simulation.

evolución

nounC1formal
Use this specific term for a formal military or tactical exercise, emphasizing maneuver and coordinated action.

Examples

El pelotón ejecutó una evolución perfecta en el campo de entrenamiento.

The platoon executed a perfect maneuver on the training field.

Ejercicios vs. Simulacros

Learners often confuse 'ejercicio' and 'simulacro'. Remember that 'ejercicio' is for general practice or homework, while 'simulacro' is specifically for safety or emergency preparedness drills.

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