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How to Say "elevation" in Spanish

English → Spanish

alteza

ahl-TAY-sah/alˈte.sa/

nounC1general
Use 'alteza' when referring to the physical height of an object or structure, or metaphorically for high status or rank.
A massive, sharp mountain peak covered in snow, reaching vertically high into a clear blue sky, emphasizing its extreme height.

Examples

La alteza del edificio es impresionante.

The height of the building is impressive.

La alteza del campanario dominaba el horizonte del pueblo.

The height of the bell tower dominated the town's horizon.

Se reconocía la alteza de su espíritu y de sus principios éticos.

The loftiness of his spirit and his ethical principles was recognized.

Interchangeability

In most cases where you mean physical height, you should use the much more common word 'altura' instead of 'alteza'.

eminencia

/eh-mee-NEN-syah//emiˈnensja/

nounC1general
Use 'eminencia' specifically for a natural high point of land, such as a hill or mound, from which one can observe the surroundings.
A tall, grassy hill rising above a flat landscape under a clear blue sky.

Examples

Subimos a la eminencia para disfrutar de la vista.

We climbed to the high ground to enjoy the view.

Desde la eminencia del cerro se podía ver todo el valle.

From the height of the hill, one could see the whole valley.

Confusing Height with High Ground

Learners often confuse 'alteza' and 'eminencia' because both relate to height. Remember that 'alteza' is for the height of things (buildings, people's rank), while 'eminencia' is specifically for a natural rise in the land.

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