Inklingo

How to Say "height" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word for “height” is “altura” — use this for the physical measurement of something, like a mountain's altitude or an object's physical dimension.

altura🔊A1

Use this for the physical measurement of something, like a mountain's altitude or an object's physical dimension.

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estatura🔊A2

Use this specifically when referring to the physical height of a person.

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elevaciónB1

This word refers to altitude, specifically how high something is above sea level.

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talla🔊B1

Use this to talk about a person's physical stature, often in the context of their build or size.

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alto🔊B1

This is less common for 'height' itself, but is used in phrases like 'the top of' something, e.g., the top of the mountain.

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auge🔊B2

Use this to describe the peak or highest point of a period, movement, or trend, like a boom.

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punta🔊B2

This refers to the maximum level or peak of something, often used for times or situations like rush hour.

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alteza🔊C1

Use this for physical height, especially for impressive structures, or to mean loftiness and grandeur.

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cima🔊C1

This refers to the highest point or pinnacle, often used metaphorically for the peak of a career or achievement.

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cumbre🔊C1

Use this to describe the highest degree or pinnacle of a quality, talent, or achievement.

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eminencia🔊C1

This refers to a physical prominence or a notable high point on the land, like a hill or mound.

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English → Spanish

altura

ahl-TOO-rahalˈtu.ɾa

nounA1general
Use this for the physical measurement of something, like a mountain's altitude or an object's physical dimension.
A tall blue giraffe standing next to a large ruler embedded in the ground, used to measure its physical height.

Examples

La altura de la montaña es de 5000 metros.

The mountain's height (or altitude) is 5,000 meters.

¿Cuál es tu altura? Eres muy alto.

What is your height? You are very tall.

El avión volaba a gran altura.

The plane was flying at great altitude.

Always Feminine

Since 'altura' ends in '-a' and uses 'la', remember it is always treated as a feminine word.

Mixing Altitude and Depth

Mistake: “Usar 'altura' para hablar de cuán profundo es un agujero.”

Correction: Use 'profundidad' (depth) for things going down, and 'altura' for things going up.

estatura

eh-stah-TOO-rahestaˈtuɾa

nounA2general
Use this specifically when referring to the physical height of a person.
A child standing next to an adult to show the difference in their height.

Examples

Mi hermano tiene una estatura media.

My brother is of average height.

¿Cuál es tu estatura en centímetros?

What is your height in centimeters?

Es un deportista de gran estatura moral.

He is an athlete of great moral stature.

Always Feminine

Even if you are describing a man, the word 'estatura' is always feminine. You must use 'la' and feminine adjectives like 'baja' or 'alta'.

Describing Height

To talk about someone's height, use the verb 'tener' (to have). For example: 'Él tiene una estatura baja' (He is short).

Confusing 'estatura' with 'alto'

Mistake: “Su alto es un metro ochenta.”

Correction: Su estatura es de un metro ochenta.

elevación

nounB1general
This word refers to altitude, specifically how high something is above sea level.

Examples

La ciudad se encuentra a una elevación de mil metros sobre el nivel del mar.

The city is at an elevation of one thousand meters above sea level.

talla

TAH-yahˈtaʎa

nounB1general
Use this to talk about a person's physical stature, often in the context of their build or size.
A very tall adult person standing next to a much shorter child, illustrating the difference in their physical stature or height.

Examples

Es un jugador de alta talla, mide casi dos metros.

He is a tall player; he measures almost two meters.

Mi hermana es de talla mediana, ni muy alta ni muy baja.

My sister is of medium height, neither very tall nor very short.

Using 'Ser de'

To describe a person's general height or stature, you usually use the structure 'ser de + talla' (e.g., 'Ella es de talla pequeña').

alto

al-tohˈalto

nounB1colloquial
This is less common for 'height' itself, but is used in phrases like 'the top of' something, e.g., the top of the mountain.
A car pulled over safely next to a large tree on a road, with two people outside stretching and taking a break from their journey.

Examples

Hicimos un alto en el camino para comer.

We made a stop on the way to eat.

La policía le dio el alto al coche.

The police ordered the car to halt.

En la carretera, hay una señal de alto.

On the road, there is a stop sign.

auge

OW-hehˈawxe

nounB2general
Use this to describe the peak or highest point of a period, movement, or trend, like a boom.
A hiker standing on top of a bright green mountain peak with their arms raised in triumph.

Examples

El auge del turismo ha ayudado a la economía local.

The tourism boom has helped the local economy.

La red social está en pleno auge ahora mismo.

The social network is at its peak right now.

El imperio alcanzó su máximo auge en el siglo segundo.

The empire reached its highest peak in the second century.

It's always masculine

Even though it ends in 'e', 'auge' is a masculine noun. Always use 'el' or 'un' with it.

Using 'en auge'

This is a very common phrase used to describe things that are currently fashionable or growing fast, similar to saying something is 'booming' in English.

Confusing 'auge' with 'alto'

Mistake: “Esa montaña es muy auge.”

Correction: Esa montaña es muy alta. 'Auge' describes success or growth over time, not physical height.

punta

POON-tahˈpunta

nounB2colloquial
This refers to the maximum level or peak of something, often used for times or situations like rush hour.
A simple, stylized illustration of a very tall, snow-capped mountain peak rising sharply against a blue sky.

Examples

El tráfico es terrible en hora punta.

Traffic is terrible during rush hour.

Los precios están en punta durante el verano.

Prices are at their peak during the summer.

The 'Rush Hour' Phrase

When talking about rush hour, Spanish uses the phrase 'hora punta' (literally 'point hour'), which is the most common use of this meaning.

alteza

ahl-TAY-sahalˈte.sa

nounC1general
Use this for physical height, especially for impressive structures, or to mean loftiness and grandeur.
A massive, sharp mountain peak covered in snow, reaching vertically high into a clear blue sky, emphasizing its extreme height.

Examples

La alteza del campanario dominaba el horizonte del pueblo.

The height of the bell tower dominated the town's horizon.

Se reconocía la alteza de su espíritu y de sus principios éticos.

The loftiness of his spirit and his ethical principles was recognized.

Interchangeability

In most cases where you mean physical height, you should use the much more common word 'altura' instead of 'alteza'.

cima

SEE-mahˈθi.ma

nounC1general
This refers to the highest point or pinnacle, often used metaphorically for the peak of a career or achievement.
A small, silhouetted figure standing triumphantly on the narrow, pointed apex of a tall, abstract golden structure, symbolizing the highest point or pinnacle of achievement.

Examples

Ganar el premio fue la cima de su carrera como escritor.

Winning the award was the pinnacle of his career as a writer.

En ese momento, la empresa estaba en la cima de su poder.

At that moment, the company was at the height of its power.

Figurative Prepositions

When used figuratively, 'cima' almost always needs the preposition 'de' (of) to connect it to the thing being peaked (e.g., 'la cima de la fama' — the height of fame).

cumbre

KOOM-brehˈkumbɾe

nounC1general
Use this to describe the highest degree or pinnacle of a quality, talent, or achievement.
A person standing triumphantly on top of a giant golden trophy on a pedestal.

Examples

Esta sinfonía es la cumbre de su genio musical.

This symphony is the pinnacle of his musical genius.

Llegó a la cumbre de su carrera a los cuarenta años.

She reached the height of her career at age forty.

El Renacimiento fue una de las cumbres de la cultura europea.

The Renaissance was one of the pinnacles of European culture.

eminencia

eh-mee-NEN-syahemiˈnensja

nounC1general
This refers to a physical prominence or a notable high point on the land, like a hill or mound.
A tall, grassy hill rising above a flat landscape under a clear blue sky.

Examples

Desde la eminencia del cerro se podía ver todo el valle.

From the height of the hill, one could see the whole valley.

Physical Height vs. Peak Achievement

Learners often confuse general physical height words like 'altura' with words for peak achievements like 'cima' or 'cumbre'. Remember: 'altura' is for measurement (mountains, objects), while 'cima' and 'cumbre' are for the highest point of a career, skill, or abstract concept.

Related Translations

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