Inklingo

How to Say "altitude" in Spanish

English → Spanish

altitud

al-tee-toodaltiˈtuð

nounB1
Use 'altitud' when referring specifically to the distance above sea level, often in a geographical or scientific context.
A small red airplane flying high above a range of snowy mountain peaks and a distant blue ocean.

Examples

La altitud de la ciudad de México es muy alta.

The altitude of Mexico City is very high.

Muchos escaladores sufren por la altitud en el Everest.

Many climbers suffer because of the altitude on Everest.

El piloto anunció que volaríamos a una altitud constante.

The pilot announced that we would fly at a constant altitude.

The '-tud' Ending

Spanish words that end in '-tud' are almost always feminine. This means you should always use 'la' (la altitud) or 'una' (una altitud).

Altitud vs. Altura

Use 'altitud' when talking about height above sea level. Use 'altura' when talking about how tall a person is or how high a ceiling is.

Confusing height with altitude

Mistake:Mi hermano tiene una gran altitud.

Correction: Mi hermano es muy alto (or has a 'gran altura'). Use 'altitud' for mountains and planes, not people.

altura

ahl-TOO-rahalˈtu.ɾa

nounA1
Use 'altura' when referring to the height of an object or landmark, such as a mountain, building, or even a person.
A tall blue giraffe standing next to a large ruler embedded in the ground, used to measure its physical height.

Examples

La altura de la montaña es de 5000 metros.

The mountain's height (or altitude) is 5,000 meters.

¿Cuál es tu altura? Eres muy alto.

What is your height? You are very tall.

El avión volaba a gran altura.

The plane was flying at great altitude.

Always Feminine

Since 'altura' ends in '-a' and uses 'la', remember it is always treated as a feminine word.

Mixing Altitude and Depth

Mistake:Usar 'altura' para hablar de cuán profundo es un agujero.

Correction: Use 'profundidad' (depth) for things going down, and 'altura' for things going up.

Choosing between 'altitud' and 'altura'

Learners often confuse 'altitud' and 'altura' because both can mean 'height'. Remember that 'altitud' is almost exclusively used for distance above sea level, while 'altura' is more general and can refer to the height of any object.

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