Inklingo

How to Say "establish" in Spanish

English → Spanish

construir

kohn-stroo-EER/kon.stɾuˈiɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'construir' when establishing something abstract, like trust, a reputation, or a system, rather than a physical object.
A person sitting at a table carefully fitting three distinct, brightly colored geometric puzzle pieces together to form a stable, balanced shape, symbolizing the creation of a theory or argument.

Examples

Es difícil construir confianza después de una mentira.

It is difficult to build trust after a lie.

El abogado construyó su argumento basándose en la evidencia.

The lawyer constructed his argument based on the evidence.

Necesitamos construir un futuro más sostenible.

We need to build a more sustainable future.

Abstract Use

This meaning uses construir exactly like the physical sense, but the 'object' is something non-physical, like an idea, a relationship, or a system.

levantar

/leh-vahn-tar//leβanˈtaɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'levantar' when establishing a physical entity like a business, a settlement, or a building, often implying bringing it into existence or raising it up.
A construction worker placing the final block on a small, newly built brick wall structure.

Examples

Los obreros levantaron el nuevo edificio en solo seis meses.

The workers built the new building in only six months.

El gobierno necesita levantar más fondos para el proyecto social.

The government needs to raise more funds for the social project.

El director decidió levantar la prohibición de usar móviles.

The director decided to lift (abolish) the ban on using cell phones.

Figurative Use

This meaning extends the idea of 'lifting' something physical to 'lifting' a structure, a sum of money, or a restriction.

Abstract vs. Physical

The most common mistake is using 'construir' for physical things or 'levantar' for abstract concepts. Remember: 'construir' is for building abstract ideas or systems, while 'levantar' is for founding or raising physical structures or businesses.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.