Inklingo

How to Say "figure" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forfigureis figurause 'figura' when referring to a geometric shape, a person's body physique, a prominent person in a field, or a piece in a game like chess.

figura🔊A1

Use 'figura' when referring to a geometric shape, a person's body physique, a prominent person in a field, or a piece in a game like chess.

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número🔊A1

Use 'número' when referring to a digit, a quantity, or a numerical value like a phone number or a statistic.

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forma🔊A1

Use 'forma' primarily to describe the physical shape or outline of an object or a body.

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imagen🔊A1

Use 'imagen' to refer to a picture, an image, or specifically a religious statue or icon.

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cifra🔊B1

Use 'cifra' specifically for numerical amounts, statistics, or data, especially in financial or economic contexts.

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personaje🔊B1

Use 'personaje' for a notable or important person, often in a specific context like politics, literature, or history.

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silueta🔊B1

Use 'silueta' to specifically describe the outline or shape of a person's body, often implying a slim or well-defined physique.

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English → Spanish

figura

fee-GOO-rahfiˈɣuɾa

nounA1general
Use 'figura' when referring to a geometric shape, a person's body physique, a prominent person in a field, or a piece in a game like chess.
A bright red triangle resting on a flat surface, illustrating a basic geometric outline.

Examples

El cuadrado es una figura geométrica simple.

The square is a simple geometric figure (shape).

Dibujó la figura de un corazón en la arena.

He drew the shape of a heart in the sand.

Mira qué figuras tan bonitas hacen las nubes.

Look what beautiful shapes the clouds are making.

Ella tiene una figura atlética gracias al deporte.

She has an athletic figure thanks to sports.

Gender Reminder

Even though 'figura' ends in '-a', it is a feminine noun, which is common in Spanish. Remember to use 'la figura' or 'una figura'.

número

NOO-meh-rohˈnu.me.ɾo

nounA1general
Use 'número' when referring to a digit, a quantity, or a numerical value like a phone number or a statistic.
A collection of exactly five brightly colored, identical apples arranged in a neat row, illustrating a quantity.

Examples

Mi número de teléfono es fácil de recordar.

My phone number is easy to remember.

Escribe el número tres en la pizarra.

Write the number three on the board.

Necesito un número par para mi billete de lotería.

I need an even number for my lottery ticket.

Masculine Noun

In Spanish, all words for numbers are masculine, so you always use 'el número' or 'un número'.

The Crucial Accent Mark

Mistake:Using 'numero' when you mean 'number'.

Correction: The correct noun is *número* (with an accent over the 'u'). Without the accent, 'numero' means 'I number' (a verb form).

forma

for-mahˈfoɾma

nounA1general
Use 'forma' primarily to describe the physical shape or outline of an object or a body.
A collection of simple, brightly colored geometric shapes representing outlines.

Examples

La mesa tiene forma redonda.

The table has a round shape.

Me gusta la forma de esa botella.

I like the shape of that bottle.

El escultor dio forma a la arcilla.

The sculptor gave form to the clay.

Feminine Noun

Even though it doesn't end in '-a' in English, 'forma' is a feminine word in Spanish. Always use 'la forma' or 'una forma'.

imagen

ee-MAH-heniˈma.xen

nounA1general
Use 'imagen' to refer to a picture, an image, or specifically a religious statue or icon.
A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration of a framed picture hanging on a wall, depicting a bright red apple with a small green leaf.

Examples

Me encanta la imagen que tomaste de la puesta de sol.

I love the picture you took of the sunset.

La televisión tiene una imagen muy clara y nítida.

The television has a very clear and sharp picture.

En la iglesia había una imagen antigua de la virgen.

In the church there was an old statue of the virgin.

Feminine Noun Trick

Even though 'imagen' ends in '-en' and doesn't end in '-a', it is a feminine noun. Remember to use 'la' or 'una': la imagen.

Confusing Gender

Mistake:El imagen es bonita.

Correction: La imagen es bonita. (It's a tricky one, but nouns ending in -gen like *imagen* are usually feminine.)

cifra

SEE-frahˈθifɾa

nounB1formal
Use 'cifra' specifically for numerical amounts, statistics, or data, especially in financial or economic contexts.
A large pile of golden coins stacked high on a wooden table.

Examples

Las cifras de ventas son mejores este año.

The sales figures are better this year.

La cifra total de asistentes fue de mil personas.

The total number of attendees was one thousand people.

El gobierno publicó las cifras del desempleo.

The government published the unemployment figures.

Abstract Totals

In business Spanish, 'cifra' often replaces 'cantidad' to sound more professional when discussing statistics.

personaje

per-soh-NA-hehpeɾsoˈnaxe

nounB1general
Use 'personaje' for a notable or important person, often in a specific context like politics, literature, or history.
A colorful storybook illustration of a distinguished person wearing a dark business suit standing confidently behind a wooden podium, representing a notable public figure.

Examples

Es un personaje influyente en la política local.

He is an influential figure in local politics.

Ese señor es un personaje, siempre cuenta historias increíbles.

That man is quite a character; he always tells incredible stories.

Figurative Use

When used in this sense, 'personaje' often implies the person has a strong, distinctive, or sometimes eccentric personality, making them memorable like a character in a story.

silueta

see-loo-EH-tahsiˈlweta

nounB1general
Use 'silueta' to specifically describe the outline or shape of a person's body, often implying a slim or well-defined physique.
A simple drawing of a person's athletic body shape standing in a neutral pose.

Examples

Ella hace mucho deporte para mantener su silueta.

She does a lot of sports to maintain her figure.

Este vestido favorece mucho tu silueta.

This dress is very flattering for your figure.

El ejercicio regular ayuda a tonificar la silueta.

Regular exercise helps to tone the physique.

Body Descriptions

In Spanish, we use 'su silueta' to talk about 'his' or 'her' figure. The word itself doesn't change based on who you are talking about.

Confusion with 'Silueta'

Mistake:Thinking 'silueta' only means a shadow.

Correction: Remember that in a fashion or health context, it almost always refers to a person's physical body shape.

Figure vs. Number vs. Person

The most common mistake is using 'figura' or 'número' interchangeably for statistics. Remember that 'cifra' is preferred for numerical data and statistics, while 'figura' can mean a person of importance or a shape. Use 'personaje' for influential people.

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