Inklingo

How to Say "number" in Spanish

English → Spanish

número

/NOO-meh-roh//ˈnu.me.ɾo/

nounA1general
Use 'número' when referring to a quantity, a mathematical figure, or a specific identifier like a phone number or house number.
A collection of exactly five brightly colored, identical apples arranged in a neat row, illustrating a quantity.

Examples

Mi número de teléfono es fácil de recordar.

My phone number is easy to remember.

Escribe el número tres en la pizarra.

Write the number three on the board.

Necesito un número par para mi billete de lotería.

I need an even number for my lottery ticket.

Masculine Noun

In Spanish, all words for numbers are masculine, so you always use 'el número' or 'un número'.

The Crucial Accent Mark

Mistake:Using 'numero' when you mean 'number'.

Correction: The correct noun is *número* (with an accent over the 'u'). Without the accent, 'numero' means 'I number' (a verb form).

cifra

/SEE-frah//ˈθifɾa/

nounA2specific
Use 'cifra' when referring to a single digit or symbol, especially when it's part of a code, a sequence, or a larger numerical representation.
A single wooden block with a large, colorful numeral carved into the front.

Examples

El código de seguridad tiene cuatro cifras.

The security code has four digits.

Escribe la cifra claramente en el papel.

Write the digit clearly on the paper.

No puedo leer la última cifra de tu teléfono.

I can't read the last digit of your phone number.

Cifra vs. Número

Use 'cifra' when talking about the individual characters (like the '7' in 75). Use 'número' for the whole quantity.

Don't confuse with 'figure' in drawing

Mistake:La cifra de la mujer es bonita.

Correction: La figura de la mujer es bonita. 'Cifra' is only for numbers, never for shapes or bodies.

General Quantity vs. Individual Digit

The most common mistake is using 'cifra' for general quantities or phone numbers. Remember, 'número' is for the overall concept or identifier, while 'cifra' refers to the individual symbols that make it up.

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