Inklingo

How to Say "frozen" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forfrozenis congeladouse 'congelado' when something is literally turned into ice or preserved by freezing, like food, or when a computer screen or financial assets are temporarily unresponsive due to a technical issue..

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congelado

/kohn-heh-LAH-doh//koŋxeˈlaðo/

adjectiveA1general
Use 'congelado' when something is literally turned into ice or preserved by freezing, like food, or when a computer screen or financial assets are temporarily unresponsive due to a technical issue.
A single, clear ice cube with a small blue leaf trapped inside it, sitting on a plain white surface.

Examples

El helado se derritió porque el congelador estaba apagado.

The ice cream melted because the freezer was off.

El pollo está congelado, tenemos que esperar.

The chicken is frozen; we have to wait.

Tengo los pies congelados por la nieve.

My feet are ice-cold because of the snow.

La imagen se quedó congelada durante la llamada.

The image froze during the call.

Matching the word to the item

This word changes its ending to 'congelada' if you are describing something feminine, like 'la carne' (the meat).

Using it for people

Mistake:Soy congelado.

Correction: Estoy congelado.

helado

/eh-LAH-doh//eˈlaðo/

adjectiveA2general
Use 'helado' to describe something that is extremely cold, like water or the weather, implying it is almost or fully frozen.
A single green oak leaf lying flat on the ground, completely covered in a thick layer of white frost and ice crystals.

Examples

No te metas en el mar, el agua está helada.

Don't go into the sea, the water is icy cold.

El agua de la piscina está helada.

The water in the pool is icy cold (frozen).

Me quedé helado cuando escuché la noticia.

I was stunned (frozen/shocked) when I heard the news.

Tuvimos que descongelar la carne helada.

We had to thaw the frozen meat.

Agreement

As an adjective, 'helado' must change its ending to match the noun it describes: 'el café helado' (masculine singular), 'la bebida helada' (feminine singular), 'los pies helados' (masculine plural).

Forgetting Agreement

Mistake:El agua está helado.

Correction: El agua está helada. Remember that 'agua' is feminine, even though it uses 'el' in the singular, so the adjective must be feminine.

bloqueado

/blo-kay-AH-tho//blo.keˈa.ðo/

adjectiveA2general
Use 'bloqueado' when something is obstructed or blocked, such as a road by an obstacle or a bank account that has been frozen by authorities.
A large gray boulder sitting in the middle of a narrow dirt road, preventing passage.

Examples

La policía ha bloqueado la carretera debido al accidente.

The police have blocked the road due to the accident.

El acceso a la calle está bloqueado por el camión.

Access to the street is blocked by the truck.

Mi cuenta del banco está bloqueada y no puedo sacar dinero.

My bank account is frozen and I can't take out money.

He bloqueado a mi ex en todas las redes sociales.

I have blocked my ex on all social media.

Using with 'Estar'

Since being 'blocked' is usually a result of an action or a temporary state, we almost always use the verb 'estar' (to be) with this word.

Matching Gender

Remember to change the ending to 'bloqueada' if the thing you are describing is feminine, like 'la calle' (the street).

Frozen vs. Blocked

Mistake:Using 'helado' for a frozen bank account.

Correction: Use 'bloqueado' for digital or financial accounts; 'helado' is only for things that are cold like ice cream!

colgado

/kol-GAH-doh//kolˈɡaðo/

adjectiveB2informal
Use 'colgado' specifically when referring to a computer program, application, or system that has stopped responding and frozen.
A stylized, simple computer monitor displaying a static, glitching geometric pattern, indicating the system is frozen.

Examples

Mi ordenador se ha colgado y he perdido todo mi trabajo.

My computer froze and I lost all my work.

La aplicación se quedó colgada justo cuando iba a guardar mi trabajo.

The application froze just when I was about to save my work.

Cuando la pantalla se pone colgada, tienes que reiniciar el equipo.

When the screen gets stuck/frozen, you have to restart the equipment.

The 'Stuck' Feeling

This meaning comes from the idea of being physically suspended and unable to move. It is almost always used with the verb 'quedarse' (to remain/become) to describe the process of getting stuck: 'se quedó colgado'.

Computers freezing vs. being blocked

Learners often confuse 'congelado' and 'colgado' for computer issues. While 'congelado' can sometimes be used for a frozen screen, 'colgado' is the more specific and common term for a program or system that stops working. 'Bloqueado' is for obstructions, not technical malfunctions.

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