Inklingo

How to Say "gear" in Spanish

English → Spanish

equipo

/eh-KEE-poh//eˈkipo/

NounA2General
Use 'equipo' for general equipment needed for an activity like camping, sports, or photography.
A neatly arranged collection of camping gear, including a rolled-up tent, a large backpack, and a lantern, sitting on green grass.

Examples

Para acampar, necesitas el equipo correcto.

To go camping, you need the right equipment.

El fotógrafo tiene un equipo que cuesta miles de euros.

The photographer has gear that costs thousands of euros.

Mi equipo de sonido es muy viejo, pero funciona bien.

My sound system is very old, but it works well.

Singular for a Collection

Just like in English, 'equipo' is a singular word that refers to a whole set of items. You say 'El equipo es nuevo' (The equipment is new), not 'son nuevos', even though you're talking about multiple things.

Using 'Equipo' for a Single Item

Mistake:Pásame ese equipo para clavar el clavo.

Correction: Pásame ese martillo para clavar el clavo. 'Equipo' refers to the whole collection of tools. For a single item, use a more specific word like 'herramienta' (tool) or 'aparato' (device).

rueda

RWEH-dahˈrweða

nounA1General
Use 'rueda' when referring to a wheel, especially a tire that has a flat or needs changing.
A single, brown wooden wagon wheel with visible spokes, centered on a plain background.

Examples

Se me pinchó una rueda en la autopista.

I got a flat tire on the highway.

Las ruedas de mi bicicleta son nuevas.

The wheels on my bicycle are new.

La rueda de repuesto está en el maletero.

The spare wheel is in the trunk.

Gender Reminder

Remember that 'rueda' is a feminine noun, so you must use feminine articles and adjectives with it (e.g., 'la rueda', 'ruedas grandes').

marcha

MAR-chah/ˈmartʃa/

nounA2General
Use 'marcha' specifically for the gears in a vehicle that you shift to control its speed.
A close-up illustration of two large, interlocking metal gear wheels meshing together smoothly.

Examples

El coche no arranca si no pones la primera marcha.

The car won't start if you don't put it in first gear.

Tuvo que meter la quinta marcha para adelantar al camión.

He had to put it in fifth gear to pass the truck.

Naming Gears

Spanish names gears using ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.). Primera marcha, segunda marcha, tercera marcha, etc.

Mixing up 'Gear' and 'Wheel'

Mistake:Using 'rueda' for gear.

Correction: Use 'marcha' or sometimes 'engranaje' for gear mechanism. 'Rueda' means wheel.

equipaje

/eh-kee-PAH-heh//ekiˈpahe/

nounA1General
Use 'equipaje' to refer to luggage or baggage that you carry when traveling.
A small pile of colorful luggage, including three different-sized suitcases and a duffel bag, stacked unevenly and ready for travel.

Examples

Necesito facturar mi equipaje antes de abordar.

I need to check my luggage before boarding.

¿Dónde está la cinta de equipaje número tres?

Where is baggage carousel number three?

Este equipaje de mano es demasiado grande para el compartimento.

This carry-on luggage is too big for the compartment.

Always Singular

Even if you are talking about multiple suitcases, 'equipaje' is an uncountable noun in Spanish, meaning it is always singular. Think of it like the English word 'furniture'.

Masculine Noun

Remember to always use the masculine article 'el' and masculine adjectives with it, for example, 'el equipaje ligero' (the light luggage).

Using the Plural

Mistake:Tengo muchos equipajes.

Correction: Tengo mucho equipaje. (You have 'much luggage,' not 'many luggages.')

tren

/tren//tɾen/

NounB2Technical
Use 'tren' in a more technical or mechanical sense, referring to a specific assembly like landing gear or a gear train.
A close-up view of the sturdy, wheeled landing gear (undercarriage) extended beneath the wing of a large passenger airplane.

Examples

El piloto se olvidó de bajar el tren de aterrizaje.

The pilot forgot to lower the landing gear.

Equipment vs. Vehicle Gears

Learners often confuse 'equipo' (general equipment) with 'marcha' (vehicle gears). Remember that 'equipo' is for tools or gear for an activity, while 'marcha' is specifically for the shifting mechanism in a car or other vehicle.

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