How to Say "governor" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “governor” is “gobernador” — use this word for the political leader of a state, province, or region in modern contexts..
gobernador
go-ber-na-DOR/ɡoβeɾnaˈðoɾ/
Examples
El gobernador del estado firmó la nueva ley.
The state governor signed the new law.
El cargo de gobernador es elegido por voto popular.
The position of governor is chosen by popular vote.
Todos esperan que el nuevo gobernador mejore la economía local.
Everyone hopes the new governor improves the local economy.
Gender Rule
Since this word ends in '-or', it refers to a man (masculine). If you are talking about a female leader, you must use the feminine form: 'la gobernadora'.
Confusing Nouns
Mistake: “Using 'gobierno' when you mean the person.”
Correction: 'Gobierno' means the 'government' (the system or institution). 'Gobernador' is the person in charge. Use 'gobernador' when referring to the individual.
adelantado
ah-deh-lahn-TAH-doh/a.ðe.lanˈta.ðo/
Examples
El Rey nombró un adelantado para la nueva provincia.
The King named a governor/commander for the new province.
Los adelantados tenían grandes poderes en las colonias.
The 'adelantados' (governors) held great power in the colonies.
Historical Context
This word refers to a specific, high-ranking military and judicial official appointed by the Spanish Crown during the conquest and colonization of the Americas.
Modern vs. Historical Usage
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