Inklingo

How to Say "harm" in Spanish

English → Spanish

daño

nounA2general
Use 'daño' when referring to general negative effects or damage, like damage to property, crops, or reputation.

Examples

La tormenta causó mucho daño a los cultivos.

The storm caused a lot of damage to the crops.

lesión

nounA2general
Use 'lesión' specifically for physical injuries or wounds, typically in a medical or sports context.

Examples

El jugador tiene una lesión en el tobillo.

The player has an injury in his ankle.

mal

/mal//mal/

nounB1general
Use 'mal' to refer to harm in a broader, often moral or abstract sense, like evil or wrongdoing.
A balanced scale with a glowing white feather on one side and a dark, heavy rock on the other, representing the concept of good versus evil.

Examples

La película trata sobre la lucha entre el bien y el mal.

The movie is about the fight between good and evil.

No quiero hacerte ningún mal.

I don't want to do you any harm.

El doctor busca el origen del mal.

The doctor is looking for the source of the illness.

Always Masculine

When 'mal' is a noun, it's always masculine. You'll always see it with 'el' or 'un', as in 'el mal' (the evil).

Confusing it with the adverb

Mistake:La lucha entre el bien y mal.

Correction: La lucha entre el bien y el mal. When it's a noun representing the concept of 'evil', it needs an article like 'el' before it.

Physical Injury vs. General Damage

Learners often confuse 'daño' and 'lesión'. Remember that 'lesión' is almost exclusively used for physical injuries to a person or animal, while 'daño' covers broader forms of damage, including to inanimate objects or abstract concepts.

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