Question 1

What is the difference between "daño", "costo", "lesión" in Spanish?

Accepted Answer

The English word 'damage' can translate to Spanish in several ways, depending on the context. While some words refer to physical harm, others cover more abstract concepts like financial cost or violations of rights.

Question 2

When do I use "daño" for "damage"?

Accepted Answer

Use 'daño' when referring to physical or material harm, such as to property, health, or the environment.

Question 3

When do I use "costo" for "damage"?

Accepted Answer

Choose 'costo' when 'damage' refers to a negative impact, especially in terms of price, resources, or consequences, often in a financial or political context.

Question 4

When do I use "lesión" for "damage"?

Accepted Answer

Use 'lesión' when 'damage' signifies harm to abstract entities like rights, interests, or reputation, often implying a violation or injury.

Question 5

Physical vs. Abstract Damage

Accepted Answer

Learners often confuse 'daño' with 'lesión' or 'costo'. Remember that 'daño' is primarily for physical or material harm. Use 'costo' for financial or resource-related negative impacts, and 'lesión' for harm to abstract concepts like rights or reputation.

How to Say "damage" in Spanish

daño

Examples

costo

Examples

Figurative Use

lesión

Examples

Physical vs. Abstract Damage

Related Translations

Learn Spanish with Inklingo