Inklingo

How to Say "limb" in Spanish

English → Spanish

miembro

myehm-brohˈmjem.bɾo

nounA2general
Use 'miembro' when referring to a general body part that extends from the main body, such as arms or legs, particularly in a slightly more formal or anatomical context.
A simple, stylized illustration of a human arm extending outward.

Examples

Los brazos son los miembros superiores del cuerpo humano.

The arms are the upper limbs of the human body.

Perdió la sensibilidad en uno de sus miembros inferiores.

He lost feeling in one of his lower limbs (legs).

extremidad

eks-treh-mee-DAHDekstɾemiˈdad

nounB1anatomy
Choose 'extremidad' when specifically referring to arms and legs, often in contexts related to anatomy, physical sensations, or medical discussions.
A colorful illustration of a person's arm and hand reaching forward.

Examples

Después del ejercicio, siento cansancio en las extremidades.

After the exercise, I feel tiredness in my limbs.

El médico revisó las extremidades superiores del paciente.

The doctor checked the patient's upper limbs (arms).

Muchos insectos tienen extremidades muy largas para saltar.

Many insects have very long limbs for jumping.

Use 'the' instead of 'my'

In Spanish, when talking about your own limbs, use 'the' (las) instead of 'my' (mis). For example: 'Me duelen las extremidades' (The limbs hurt me) instead of 'Mis extremidades duelen'.

Feminine Noun Pattern

Words ending in '-dad' are almost always feminine. You will always say 'la extremidad' or 'las extremidades'.

Confusing with 'Extreme'

Mistake:Using 'extremidad' to mean a very intense situation.

Correction: Use 'extremo' for the adjective. 'Extremidad' refers physically to a body part or the very end of an object.

Miembro vs. Extremidad

Learners often confuse 'miembro' and 'extremidad' because both can refer to arms and legs. Remember that 'miembro' is more general and can encompass other body parts, while 'extremidad' is specifically for the appendages like arms and legs, especially when discussing their function or physical state.

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