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How to Say "mean-spirited" in Spanish

English → Spanish

mezquino

mess-KEE-nohmesˈkino

adjectiveB2general
Use 'mezquino' when describing a person's character or actions that are petty, stingy, or lacking generosity, especially when they are small-minded or spiteful.
A person intentionally knocking over another person's sandcastle on a beach.

Examples

Fue un gesto mezquino burlarse de su error.

It was a mean-spirited gesture to mock his mistake.

Sus intenciones eran mezquinas desde el principio.

His intentions were despicable from the start.

No pierdas tiempo con gente mezquina.

Don't waste time with nasty/small-minded people.

Position for Emphasis

Putting 'mezquino' before a noun (e.g., 'su mezquino comportamiento') emphasizes your emotional reaction to the bad behavior.

Too harsh?

Mistake: “Using 'mezquino' for a lighthearted joke.”

Correction: 'Mezquino' is quite a strong word. If someone is just being a bit mean, 'malo' or 'pesado' is better.

miserable

mee-seh-RAH-blehmi.seˈɾa.βle

adjectiveB2general
Choose 'miserable' when 'mean-spirited' implies cruelty, wickedness, or a despicable nature, often used to describe someone who acts in a particularly vile or contemptible way.
A shifty-eyed fox running quickly while holding a large, overflowing basket of stolen red apples.

Examples

Solo un miserable haría algo tan cruel.

Only a despicable person (a scoundrel) would do something so cruel.

No seas tan miserable y comparte tus galletas.

Don't be so mean-spirited (or stingy) and share your cookies.

Using it as a Noun

You can use 'miserable' just like a noun (a person) by adding 'el' or 'la.' This is a very strong insult, calling someone a 'wretch' or 'scoundrel'.

Mezquino vs. Miserable

Learners often confuse 'mezquino' and 'miserable'. Remember that 'mezquino' focuses more on pettiness and lack of generosity, while 'miserable' leans towards cruelty and general wickedness. Don't use 'miserable' for simple stinginess; reserve it for more severe negative traits.

Related Translations

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