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How to Say "mechanism" in Spanish

English → Spanish

mecanismo

/meh-kah-NEES-moh//me.ka.ˈnis.mo/

nounB1general
Use 'mecanismo' when referring to the specific internal parts and their operation within a machine or device, like a clock or an engine.
A collection of colorful interlocking gears and cogs working together.

Examples

El mecanismo del reloj es muy delicado.

The watch's mechanism is very delicate.

No entiendo cómo funciona este mecanismo de apertura.

I don't understand how this opening mechanism works.

Always Masculine

This word is always masculine, so you must always use 'el' or 'un' with it, even if you are talking about a feminine machine.

Machine vs. Mechanism

Mistake:Using 'mecanismo' when you mean the whole machine.

Correction: Use 'máquina' for the whole object (like a car) and 'mecanismo' for the internal parts that make it move.

aparato

/ah-pah-RAH-toh//a.paˈɾa.to/

nounB1general
Use 'aparato' when referring to a system, structure, or apparatus, especially in biological or organizational contexts, like the respiratory system.
A simplistic illustration showing three large, brightly colored gears interlocking and moving together, representing a functional system.

Examples

El médico estudió el aparato respiratorio del paciente.

The doctor studied the patient's respiratory system.

La burocracia es parte del aparato administrativo del gobierno.

Bureaucracy is part of the government's administrative apparatus.

El aparato de la cámara es muy complejo.

The camera's mechanism (internal workings) is very complex.

Body Parts and Articles

When talking about body systems, Spanish usually uses the definite article 'el' (the) instead of possessives (my/your): 'el aparato digestivo' (the digestive system), not 'mi aparato digestivo'.

Confusing Machine Parts with Biological Systems

Learners often mistakenly use 'mecanismo' for biological systems. Remember that 'mecanismo' is for mechanical parts, while 'aparato' is more suitable for complex systems or structures like the human body's organs or an organization's setup.

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