Inklingo

How to Say "monopoly" in Spanish

English → Spanish

monopolio

mo-no-PO-lyomonoˈpoljo

nounB1general
Use 'monopolio' when referring to a situation where a single company or entity has exclusive control over a particular market, industry, or service, often due to its size or legal status.
A single colorful house standing alone on a small island, representing exclusive control.

Examples

El monopolio de la empresa eléctrica causaba quejas por los altos precios.

The electric company's monopoly caused complaints about the high prices.

El gobierno quiere romper el monopolio de la compañía de teléfonos.

The government wants to break the phone company's monopoly.

Nadie tiene el monopolio de la verdad.

Nobody has a monopoly on the truth.

Jugamos al monopolio toda la tarde de ayer.

We played Monopoly all yesterday afternoon.

Gender and Articles

Since this naming word ends in '-o', it is masculine. Use 'el' (the) or 'un' (a) when referring to it: 'el monopolio'.

Linking to what is controlled

To describe what someone has a monopoly over, use the word 'de' (of). For example: 'monopolio de la industria'.

Ending Spelling

Mistake:monopolyo

Correction: monopolio (In Spanish, this word ends with 'io', not 'y' like in English).

cartel

kar-TELkaɾˈtel

nounC1formal, business, legal
Use 'cartel' when referring to a group of independent companies or countries that have secretly agreed to control prices, limit production, or otherwise restrict competition.
Multiple hands uniformly pushing down on one side of a large, simple wooden balance scale, creating an extreme imbalance to represent price control.

Examples

Las autoridades descubrieron un cartel de fabricantes de automóviles que inflaban los precios.

The authorities discovered a cartel of car manufacturers that were inflating prices.

Las empresas fueron multadas por formar un cartel para fijar los precios.

The companies were fined for forming a cartel to fix prices.

El estudio demostró la existencia de un cartel en el sector energético.

The study proved the existence of a cartel in the energy sector.

Monopolio vs. Cartel

Learners often use 'monopolio' for any situation of exclusive control. Remember that 'cartel' specifically refers to a group of businesses colluding illegally, whereas 'monopolio' can describe a single dominant entity, legal or otherwise.

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