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How to Say "operated" in Spanish

English → Spanish

funcionó

/foon-syoh-NOH//funθjoˈno/

verbB1general
Use this when 'operated' refers to a business, institution, or even a person acting in a specific capacity, like a leader or mediator.
A high-quality storybook illustration of a small child happily sitting on an overturned wooden crate, using it as a temporary stool while eating an apple.

Examples

La empresa funcionó con éxito durante una década.

The company operated successfully for a decade.

El presidente funcionó como mediador en el conflicto.

The president served as a mediator in the conflict.

La oficina funcionó con éxito durante la ausencia del jefe.

The office operated successfully during the boss's absence.

Formal Roles

When referring to a person or institution carrying out a specific function or duty (often followed by 'como' + a role), 'funcionar' is a precise choice.

trabajó

trah-bah-HOH/tɾa.βaˈxo/

verbB1general
Choose this translation when 'operated' describes a device, machine, or mechanism that has been actively working or running.
A set of bright, simple gears meshing perfectly and turning smoothly, representing a machine that operated successfully.

Examples

El motor trabajó sin problemas durante todo el viaje.

The engine operated without problems during the entire trip.

La bomba de agua trabajó toda la noche sin parar.

The water pump worked all night without stopping.

El plan de marketing trabajó mejor de lo que esperábamos.

The marketing plan worked better than we expected.

Inanimate Subjects

In this context, the subject of 'trabajó' is usually a machine, a system, or an abstract concept like a strategy or plan.

verbA2general
Use this when 'operated' refers to a system, software, or machinery that is functioning or working as intended.

Examples

El sistema de riego funcionaba automáticamente.

The irrigation system operated automatically.

Funcionó vs. Trabajó vs. Funcionaba

Learners often confuse 'funcionó' and 'trabajó' when referring to machines. Remember, 'funcionó' is for businesses/institutions, while 'trabajó' is for devices actively working. 'Funcionaba' is used for general functioning of systems or machines.

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