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How to Say "plantation" in Spanish

English → Spanish

plantación

nounA2general
Use 'plantación' when referring to any large area of land dedicated to growing crops, such as coffee, bananas, or sugar cane, in a general or modern context.

Examples

Trabajamos en una gran plantación de plátanos.

We work on a large banana plantation.

hacienda

ah-syen-dahaˈθjenda

nounB1historical, formal
Use 'hacienda' when referring to a historical agricultural estate, often implying a large property with a main house and extensive lands, particularly in colonial or 19th-century Latin America.
A large white colonial-style house with a red tiled roof and a wide porch, surrounded by lush green fields and trees.

Examples

La hacienda fue construida en el siglo XVIII.

The estate was built in the 18th century.

Visitamos una antigua hacienda de café en Colombia.

We visited an old coffee estate in Colombia.

La hacienda tenía miles de hectáreas y mucho ganado.

The ranch had thousands of acres and a lot of livestock.

Always Feminine

This word is always feminine, so use 'la' or 'una' before it.

Plantación vs. Hacienda

Learners often confuse 'plantación' and 'hacienda' by using 'hacienda' for any modern farm. Remember that 'hacienda' specifically refers to a historical estate, while 'plantación' is the more general term for a crop-growing area.

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