Inklingo

How to Say "pole" in Spanish

English → Spanish

palo

PAH-lohˈpa.lo

nounA1general
Use 'palo' for a long, rigid object like a stick or a staff, often found in nature or used for simple support.
A smooth, brown wooden stick resting horizontally on a patch of green grass.

Examples

El perro siempre trae un palo grande del parque.

The dog always brings a big stick from the park.

Necesitamos un palo largo para alcanzar esa rama.

We need a long pole to reach that branch.

Gender Reminder

Even though 'palo' ends in -o, remember it is a masculine noun ('el palo').

poste

POS-tehˈposte

nounA2general
Use 'poste' for a vertical, sturdy post used as a support for utilities like electricity, telephone lines, or signs.
A tall wooden utility pole standing against a clear blue sky.

Examples

El coche chocó contra un poste de luz.

The car hit a light pole.

La pelota pegó en el poste de la portería y no fue gol.

The ball hit the goalpost and wasn't a goal.

Tenemos que cambiar los postes de madera de la cerca.

We have to change the wooden fence posts.

Gender Identification

Even though it ends in 'e', 'poste' is a masculine noun. Always use 'el' or 'un' with it.

Plural Form

To make it plural, just add an 's' to the end: 'los postes'.

Confusing Poste with Postre

Mistake:Quiero comer un poste.

Correction: Quiero comer un postre.

polo

POH-lohˈpo.lo

nounB1general
Use 'polo' specifically for the geographic or magnetic poles of the Earth.
A snowy arctic landscape with a single tall, thin red and white striped pole standing upright in the snow.

Examples

El Polo Norte es el punto más septentrional de la Tierra.

The North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth.

La batería tiene un polo positivo y un polo negativo.

The battery has a positive pole and a negative pole.

Capitalization

When referring to the specific geographic locations, 'Polo Norte' and 'Polo Sur' are usually capitalized in Spanish, just like in English.

vara

bah-rahˈba.ɾa

nounA2general
Use 'vara' for a long, slender rod or stick, often used for guidance, measurement, or as a tool, like a shepherd's crook.
A smooth, straight wooden rod leaning against a stone wall.

Examples

El pastor dirige a sus ovejas con una vara de madera.

The shepherd guides his sheep with a wooden rod.

El mago agitó su vara mágica y desapareció el conejo.

The magician waved his magic wand and the rabbit disappeared.

Usamos una vara larga para alcanzar los mangos del árbol.

We used a long pole to reach the mangoes on the tree.

Always Feminine

Even though it ends in 'a', it's worth remembering that it always uses 'la' or 'una'. Never 'el' or 'un'.

Pluralization

To talk about more than one, simply add an 's' to get 'varas'.

Vara vs. Valla

Mistake:Me salté la vara.

Correction: Me salté la valla.

polaco

po-LAH-kopoˈlako

nounA1general
Use 'polaco' to refer to a person from Poland.
A person wearing a traditional Polish folk costume with a white shirt and red vest.

Examples

Mi vecino es un polaco muy amable.

My neighbor is a very kind Polish man.

Los polacos celebran esta tradición en invierno.

The Poles celebrate this tradition in winter.

Un polaco ganó el premio de ciencias.

A Polish man won the science prize.

Don't capitalize

Just like the adjective, the word for the person is written with a small letter.

The feminine version

If you are talking about a woman, the word changes to 'una polaca'.

Using 'Polish' for people

Mistake:Él es un polandés.

Correction: Él es polaco.

Don't confuse poles and people!

The most common mistake is confusing 'polo' (Earth's pole) with 'polaco' (person from Poland). Remember that 'polo' can also refer to a type of shirt or a sport, but in the context of 'pole' from English, it's the geographic or magnetic point. 'Polaco' is exclusively for nationality.

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