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How to Say "prosecution" in Spanish

English → Spanish

proceso

proh-SEH-sohpɾoˈse.so

nounB2legal
Use 'proceso' when referring to the overall legal action or trial itself, from initiation to conclusion, especially when emphasizing the duration or complexity of the court proceedings.
A close-up illustration of a wooden judge's gavel resting on its sound block, symbolizing a legal trial.

Examples

El abogado dijo que el proceso será largo y complicado.

The lawyer said the trial will be long and complicated.

La prensa estaba siguiendo de cerca el proceso judicial.

The press was closely following the legal case.

Context is Key

When you see 'proceso' alongside words like 'juez' (judge) or 'abogado' (lawyer), you know it means 'trial' or 'legal case,' not just 'steps'.

procesamiento

pro-seh-sah-MYEHN-tohpɾosesaˈmjento

nounC1legal
Use 'procesamiento' specifically for the formal legal action of indicting or bringing charges against someone, marking the official start of judicial proceedings against an individual.
A wooden gavel resting on a solid block.

Examples

El juez dictó el procesamiento del ex-ministro.

The judge ordered the indictment of the former minister.

El procesamiento de alimentos requiere higiene estricta.

Food processing requires strict hygiene.

El abogado impugnó el procesamiento de su cliente.

The lawyer challenged his client's indictment.

Legal Specificity

In a courtroom setting, this word specifically describes the formal decision by a judge to put someone on trial.

Confusing Trial vs. Indictment

Learners often confuse 'proceso' and 'procesamiento' by using them interchangeably. Remember that 'proceso' refers to the entire trial or legal process, while 'procesamiento' is the specific act of formal indictment or charging someone.

Related Translations

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