How to Say "shouting" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “shouting” is “gritando” — use 'gritando' to describe the ongoing action of making a loud, forceful vocal sound, often out of anger, pain, or excitement..
gritando
gree-TAHN-doh/ɡɾiˈtan.do/
Examples
El bebé está gritando porque tiene hambre.
The baby is crying/screaming because he is hungry.
¿Por qué estás gritando? Háblame más bajo.
Why are you yelling? Speak to me more quietly.
Ella corrió por la calle gritando el nombre de su perro.
She ran down the street shouting her dog's name.
The Spanish '-ing' Form
"Gritando" is the gerund, the Spanish equivalent of the English '-ing' form (shouting). It's formed by dropping the '-ar' from the infinitive ('gritar') and adding '-ando'.
Continuous Actions
You use 'gritando' most often with the verb 'estar' (to be) to describe an action happening right at the moment of speaking: 'Estamos gritando' (We are shouting).
Adverbial Use
You can use 'gritando' alone to describe how someone does something, like: 'Corrió gritando' (He ran, shouting).
Mixing up 'Estar' and 'Ser'
Mistake: “Soy gritando.”
Correction: Estoy gritando. Remember, use 'estar' when talking about temporary actions happening now, never 'ser'.
gritos
GREE-tohs/ˈɡɾitos/
Examples
No podemos hablar a gritos en la biblioteca.
We can't talk loudly/yelling in the library.
Me dijo a gritos que me fuera.
He told me, yelling, to leave.
Parece que la casa está pintada a gritos.
It seems like the house is painted terribly/loudly. (Figurative: glaringly, poorly done)
The 'A' Connection
When 'gritos' is used to mean 'loudly,' it almost always follows the preposition 'a' (a gritos). This structure turns the noun into a way of describing an action.
Omitting the preposition
Mistake: “Me habló gritos.”
Correction: Me habló a gritos. (The 'a' is essential to form the adverbial phrase.)
llamando
yah-MAHN-doh/ʝaˈman.do/
Examples
¿Quién está llamando a estas horas?
Who is calling at this hour?
Están llamando a los niños para la cena.
They are calling the children for dinner.
Aún no he terminado; sigo llamando a los clientes.
I haven't finished yet; I'm still calling the clients.
Continuous Action
The word 'llamando' is a special verb form (the gerund) used with the verb 'estar' (to be) to show an action happening right now: 'Estoy llamando' means 'I am calling'.
Using 'Ser' instead of 'Estar'
Mistake: “Soy llamando.”
Correction: Estoy llamando. Remember that the continuous action (the 'ing' form) always uses the temporary verb 'estar'.
Distinguishing 'gritando' from 'llamando'
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