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How to Say "strait" in Spanish

English → Spanish

canal

kah-NAHLkaˈnal

nounB1general
Use 'canal' for a significant, often man-made or exceptionally well-known natural waterway, like the Panama Canal, or a general channel for water.
A straight, narrow artificial waterway (canal) with smooth grassy banks under a clear blue sky. A small, simple barge is floating on the water.

Examples

El Canal de Panamá es una obra de ingeniería impresionante.

The Panama Canal is an impressive engineering work.

Tuvimos que cruzar un pequeño canal de riego para llegar al campo.

We had to cross a small irrigation ditch to reach the field.

Geographical Names

When referring to famous geographical features, the word 'canal' often remains capitalized, like 'El Canal de la Mancha' (The English Channel).

estrecho

es-TRE-choesˈtɾet͡ʃo

nounB2geography/waterway
Use 'estrecho' specifically for a natural, narrow sea passage connecting two larger bodies of water, such as the Strait of Gibraltar.
A narrow passage of blue water between two large green landmasses.

Examples

Muchos barcos cruzan el estrecho de Gibraltar cada día.

Many ships cross the Strait of Gibraltar every day.

El estrecho de Magallanes está en el sur de Chile.

The Strait of Magellan is in the south of Chile.

El estrecho conecta los dos océanos.

The strait connects the two oceans.

Always Masculine

When referring to a body of water, it is always 'el estrecho'. Even though the water (el agua) is feminine, 'estrecho' functions as a masculine noun here.

Canal vs. Estrecho

Learners often confuse 'canal' and 'estrecho' by using 'canal' for any narrow waterway. Remember that 'estrecho' is the specific term for a natural sea strait, while 'canal' is broader and can include man-made channels or major rivers.

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