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How to Say "cramped" in Spanish

English → Spanish

apretado

ah-preh-TAH-doha.pɾe.ˈta.ðo

adjectiveA2general
Use 'apretado' when referring to clothing, shoes, or objects that are too tight or constricting your movement.
A person wearing a t-shirt that is clearly too small, with the fabric stretched tight across their chest.

Examples

Estos pantalones me quedan muy apretados.

These pants are very tight on me.

Estos zapatos me quedan muy apretados.

These shoes are very tight on me.

El metro iba tan apretado que no podía moverme.

The subway was so cramped that I couldn't move.

Matching the Noun

This word must match what you are describing. Use 'apretado' for masculine items (el zapato) and 'apretada' for feminine items (la camisa).

Tight vs. Narrow

Mistake:Using 'estrecho' to describe small shoes.

Correction: Use 'apretado' for things that feel tight on your body; 'estrecho' means a space is physically narrow (like a hallway).

estrecho

es-TRE-choesˈtɾet͡ʃo

adjectiveA1general
Use 'estrecho' to describe a physical space, like a room or a path, that is narrow or lacks sufficient width.
A very narrow cobblestone alleyway between two tall stone buildings.

Examples

El garaje es demasiado estrecho para mi coche.

The garage is too narrow for my car.

El pasillo de mi casa es muy estrecho.

The hallway in my house is very narrow.

Tuvimos que pasar por una calle estrecha para llegar al hotel.

We had to go through a narrow street to get to the hotel.

Ese puente es demasiado estrecho para dos coches.

That bridge is too narrow for two cars.

Matching the Word it Describes

Since this is an adjective, you must change the ending to match the thing you are talking about. Use 'estrecho' for masculine words (like pasillo) and 'estrecha' for feminine words (like calle).

Placement in a Sentence

You usually put 'estrecho' after the noun you are describing, such as 'un puente estrecho'.

Confusing 'Narrow' with 'Small'

Mistake:La caja es muy estrecha (when you mean the box is overall small).

Correction: La caja es pequeña. Use 'estrecha' only if you specifically mean the width is small relative to the length.

Tight vs. Narrow Spaces

Learners often confuse 'apretado' and 'estrecho' by using 'apretado' for spaces. Remember, 'apretado' usually refers to things that are too tight *on* you (like clothes), while 'estrecho' describes a space that lacks width.

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