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How to Say "the accused" in Spanish

English → Spanish

acusado

ah-koo-SAH-dohakuˈsaðo

nounB1legal
Use 'acusado' when referring to a person who has been formally charged with a crime, regardless of whether a trial has begun.
A worried man standing formally behind a wooden railing in a courtroom, representing a defendant.

Examples

El abogado defendió al acusado con gran elocuencia.

The lawyer defended the defendant with great eloquence.

El acusado se declaró inocente ante el juez.

The accused declared himself innocent before the judge.

Gender Match

When using 'acusado' as a noun, remember to change the ending and the article to match the person's gender: 'el acusado' (man) vs. 'la acusada' (woman).

procesado

pro-seh-SAH-dohpɾoθeˈsaðo

nounC1legal
Use 'procesado' specifically when the person is in the middle of a formal legal trial or undergoing judicial proceedings.
A person sitting at a long wooden table in a courtroom, looking towards a judge's bench.

Examples

El procesado se declaró inocente ante el juez.

The accused declared himself innocent before the judge.

Derechos fundamentales del procesado.

Fundamental rights of the defendant.

Los procesados esperan la sentencia definitiva.

The defendants are waiting for the final sentence.

Using 'The' with People

When using this as a person, remember to use 'el' or 'la'. 'El procesado' is a man being tried, and 'la procesada' is a woman.

Not just any suspect

Mistake:El procesado huyó antes de que llegara la policía.

Correction: El sospechoso huyó...

Acusado vs. Procesado

Learners often confuse 'acusado' and 'procesado' because both refer to someone facing legal issues. Remember that 'acusado' is broader, simply meaning charged, while 'procesado' implies an ongoing trial.

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