Inklingo

How to Say "thirst" in Spanish

English → Spanish

sed

/sed//seð/

nounA1general
Use 'sed' when referring to the physical sensation of needing to drink water or other liquids.
A child with dry lips looking longingly at an empty water pitcher, symbolizing physical thirst.

Examples

Tengo mucha sed después de correr.

I am very thirsty after running.

¿Quieres agua? Parece que tienes sed.

Do you want water? It looks like you are thirsty.

La sed era insoportable en el desierto.

The thirst was unbearable in the desert.

El joven poeta tenía una sed insaciable de conocimiento.

The young poet had an insatiable thirst for knowledge.

Using 'Tener' for Thirst

Unlike English, which uses 'to be' (I am thirsty), Spanish uses the verb 'tener' (to have) for physical needs. You say 'Tengo sed' (I have thirst).

Intensifying Thirst

To say you are 'very thirsty', use 'mucha sed' (a lot of thirst), not 'muy sed'. 'Mucha' must be used because 'sed' is a feminine noun.

Connecting the Desire

When using 'sed' in this figurative way, you almost always connect it to the desired thing using the preposition 'de' (of/for): 'sed de poder' (thirst for power).

Saying 'I am thirsty'

Mistake:Soy sed or Estoy sed.

Correction: Tengo sed. Remember, you 'have' thirst, you don't 'are' thirsty.

sed

/sed//seð/

nounB2general
Use 'sed' figuratively to express a strong longing or desire for abstract concepts like knowledge, justice, or power.
A child with dry lips looking longingly at an empty water pitcher, symbolizing physical thirst.

Examples

El joven poeta tenía una sed insaciable de conocimiento.

The young poet had an insatiable thirst for knowledge.

Tengo mucha sed después de correr.

I am very thirsty after running.

¿Quieres agua? Parece que tienes sed.

Do you want water? It looks like you are thirsty.

La sed era insoportable en el desierto.

The thirst was unbearable in the desert.

Using 'Tener' for Thirst

Unlike English, which uses 'to be' (I am thirsty), Spanish uses the verb 'tener' (to have) for physical needs. You say 'Tengo sed' (I have thirst).

Intensifying Thirst

To say you are 'very thirsty', use 'mucha sed' (a lot of thirst), not 'muy sed'. 'Mucha' must be used because 'sed' is a feminine noun.

Connecting the Desire

When using 'sed' in this figurative way, you almost always connect it to the desired thing using the preposition 'de' (of/for): 'sed de poder' (thirst for power).

Saying 'I am thirsty'

Mistake:Soy sed or Estoy sed.

Correction: Tengo sed. Remember, you 'have' thirst, you don't 'are' thirsty.

hambre

/ahm-breh//ˈambɾe/

nounB2general
Use 'hambre' only when the 'thirst' is used metaphorically to mean an intense craving or 'hunger' for something, especially power or success.
A determined young student enthusiastically reaching out toward a massive, illuminated, open book floating above them, symbolizing an intense thirst or craving for knowledge.

Examples

Tiene hambre de poder y no se detendrá ante nada.

He has a hunger for power and will stop at nothing.

Después de años sin viajar, tenía un hambre de aventura.

After years without traveling, she had a craving for adventure.

Su hambre de conocimiento era insaciable.

His thirst for knowledge was insatiable.

Confusing 'sed' with 'hambre' for abstract desires

While both 'sed' and 'hambre' can translate figurative 'thirst,' 'sed' is much more common for general desires like knowledge or justice. Reserve 'hambre' for a more intense, almost consuming craving, often related to power or success, akin to a literal hunger.

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