Inklingo

How to Say "to study" in Spanish

English → Spanish

estudiar

es-too-dee-AR/estuˈðjaɾ/

verbA1general
Use 'estudiar' when referring to the general act of learning academic subjects, preparing for tests, or engaging in scholarly pursuits.
A young student sitting at a wooden desk with a large open textbook and a pencil, concentrating intently on reading.

Examples

Necesito estudiar para el examen de mañana.

I need to study for tomorrow's exam.

¿Qué estás estudiando en la universidad?

What are you studying at the university?

Estudiamos hasta tarde anoche.

We studied late last night.

Regular -AR Verb

Estudiar is a completely regular verb. This means it follows the easiest conjugation pattern. Just remove the '-ar' and add the standard endings!

Estudiar vs. Aprender

Mistake: “Usando 'estudiar' cuando se quiere decir 'aprender'.”

Correction: Use 'estudiar' when talking about the *process* of putting in effort (reading, practicing). Use 'aprender' when talking about the *result* (gaining the knowledge). Example: 'Estudio español para aprender a hablarlo' (I study Spanish in order to learn to speak it).

formar

for-MAR/foɾˈmaɾ/

verbB1formal/vocational
Use 'formar' when talking about undergoing training or education to acquire specific professional skills or qualifications, especially in vocational or higher education settings.
A lone person sitting and concentrating intensely while successfully juggling three brightly colored balls, demonstrating self-training.

Examples

Ella quiere formarse en energías renovables.

She wants to train/study in renewable energy.

Es importante formarse continuamente para el mercado laboral.

It is important to continually educate oneself for the job market.

Se formaron como un gran equipo con el tiempo.

They developed into a great team over time.

Reflexive Use ('Se')

When you use 'formarse,' the action is happening to the subject. The 'se' (or 'me,' 'te,' 'nos,' 'os') tells you that the person is training or developing themselves.

Choosing Between 'Estudiar' and 'Formar'

Learners often mistakenly use 'estudiar' for all types of educational pursuits. Remember that 'formar' is specifically for when you are acquiring professional skills or undergoing training for a career, rather than general academic study.

Related Translations

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