Inklingo

How to Say "to educate" in Spanish

English → Spanish

enseñar

verbA1general
Use 'enseñar' when the focus is on imparting specific knowledge or skills, like teaching a subject or a practical ability.

Examples

Mi profesor me enseñó la historia de España.

My teacher taught me the history of Spain.

formar

for-MAR/foɾˈmaɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'formar' when the meaning is about shaping someone's character, intellect, or professional abilities over a longer period, implying development and training.
An adult teacher showing a younger person how to draw a circle by gently guiding their hand.

Examples

La universidad lo formó como un excelente ingeniero.

The university trained him as an excellent engineer.

Su mentor lo formó como artista durante diez años.

His mentor trained him as an artist for ten years.

La escuela se dedica a formar líderes del futuro.

The school is dedicated to educating future leaders.

Los valores familiares nos forman desde pequeños.

Family values shape us from a young age.

Transitive Use

In this meaning, 'formar' requires a direct object: someone or something that is being trained or shaped (e.g., 'formar ingenieros' — training engineers).

Confusing 'Formar' and 'Aprender'

Mistake:Using 'Formar' when you mean 'Aprender' (to learn).

Correction: 'Yo aprendí a programar' (I learned to program). 'La escuela me formó' (The school trained me).

Enseñar vs. Formar

Learners often confuse 'enseñar' and 'formar' by using 'enseñar' for broader development. Remember that 'enseñar' is for specific instruction, while 'formar' implies a more holistic, long-term process of shaping skills and character.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.