How to Say "variable" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “variable” is “variable” — use 'variable' when referring to a factor, quantity, or element that can change or be changed, especially in scientific, mathematical, or statistical contexts..
variable
/bah-ryah-bleh//baˈɾjaβle/
Examples
El precio del petróleo es una variable importante en la economía global.
The price of oil is an important variable in the global economy.
Tenemos que controlar esta variable en el experimento.
We have to control this variable in the experiment.
En matemáticas, 'x' suele ser la variable.
In mathematics, 'x' is usually the variable.
El precio es una variable importante en nuestra decisión.
The price is an important factor in our decision.
Always Feminine
When used as a noun meaning 'a factor,' it is always feminine. Always use 'la variable' or 'una variable'.
Gender Error
Mistake: “El variable de estudio.”
Correction: La variable de estudio.
flotante
/flo-TAHN-teh//floˈtante/
Examples
La ciudad tiene una gran población flotante en verano.
The city has a large floating population in summer.
El país utiliza un tipo de cambio flotante.
The country uses a floating exchange rate.
La deuda flotante del gobierno es preocupante.
The government's floating debt is worrying.
Abstract Use
When used for people or money, it means they are 'moving through' or 'changing,' much like something moving on water.
Noun vs. Adjective Confusion
Related Translations
Learn Spanish with Inklingo
Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.