Inklingo

Computers & Devices in Spanish

Navigating the digital world requires specific vocabulary! This section covers essential Spanish words for computers and devices, from your trusty laptop to the latest gadgets. Knowing these terms will make it much easier to ask for help, understand instructions, or just chat about technology with Spanish speakers. It's fascinating how Spanish often uses direct translations or cognates, but sometimes adopts English terms directly!

Quick Reference

SpanishEnglishExampleLevel
appTengo una aplicación para aprender idiomas.A1
cameraPor favor, sonríe para la cámara.A1
ink cartridgeLa impresora se quedó sin cartucho de tinta negra.A2
cell phonePerdí mi celular en el autobús, ¡espero encontrarlo!A1
computerTengo que comprar un computador nuevo para la universidad.A1
computerMi computadora es muy rápida para navegar en internet.A1
to set upNecesito configurar mi nuevo teléfono.A2
deviceEste nuevo dispositivo móvil tiene una cámara increíble.B1
printerLa impresora no tiene tinta negra.A1
computer scienceMi hermano estudia informática en la universidad.A2
móvil
mobile phone¿Dónde dejaste tu móvil? Necesito llamarte.A1
computerNecesito comprar un ordenador portátil nuevo para la universidad.A1

Grammar Tips

Gender Agreement

Like most Spanish nouns, computer-related words have gender. 'El computador' and 'el dispositivo' are masculine, while 'la computadora' and 'la impresora' are feminine. Remember to match articles and adjectives accordingly, e.g., 'el computador nuevo' (the new computer) and 'la impresora rápida' (the fast printer).

Plurals: Simple 's' or 'es'

Most Spanish plurals are formed by adding 's' to words ending in a vowel (computador**es**, dispositiv**os**) or 'es' to words ending in a consonant (hackear -> hacke**ar**es - though this is rare for verbs). Pay attention to accents when pluralizing, though many common tech terms don't require them.

Verb Endings

Many tech actions are verbs, often ending in -ar, -er, or -ir. For example, 'configurar' (to set up), 'hackear' (to hack), 'descargar' (to download). You'll conjugate these like any other Spanish verb based on who is performing the action.

Common Mistakes

Adjective Placement

Mistake:Yo quiero la nueva computadora.

Correction: Yo quiero la computadora nueva. — In Spanish, descriptive adjectives (like 'new') typically come *after* the noun they modify.

Gender Error

Mistake:La celular está roto.

Correction: El celular está roto. — 'Celular' (cell phone) is a masculine noun in Spanish, so it requires the masculine article 'el'.

Verb Conjugation

Mistake:Yo hackear el sistema.

Correction: Yo hackeo el sistema. — You must conjugate verbs! 'Hackear' is the infinitive. For 'I hack', you use the first-person singular present tense: 'hackeo'.

Cultural Notes

Computer vs. Laptop

While 'computadora' is common in many Latin American countries, Spain often prefers 'ordenador'. Both mean computer, but 'ordenador' is more specific to a desktop or laptop computer, whereas 'computadora' can sometimes feel more general. You'll also hear 'portátil' for laptop.

App Adoption

The word 'app' is widely understood and used in Spanish-speaking countries, often pronounced with a Spanish accent. While 'aplicación' is the formal translation, many people will simply say 'la app' (feminine, borrowed from English).

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