Inklingo

Shopping & Stores in Spanish

Ready to hit the shops in a Spanish-speaking country? This vocabulary set covers all the essentials for your shopping adventures, from finding a bargain to paying at the counter. Knowing these words will make navigating markets and boutiques a breeze, and you'll sound like a local in no time. Don't be surprised if you find yourself using more descriptive words for items than you do in English!

Quick Reference

SpanishEnglishExampleLevel
barato
cheapEsta computadora es muy barata, solo cuesta 300 euros.A1
bolsa
bag¿Puedes traerme una bolsa de papel?A1
bono
passCompré un bono de diez viajes para el metro.A2
caja
boxPuse los libros viejos en una caja de cartón.A1
butcher shopVoy a la carnicería a comprar tres chuletas de cerdo.A1
caro
expensiveEsta camisa es demasiado cara, no la puedo comprar.A1
shopping cartNecesito un carrito para poner todas estas verduras.A1
catalogHe pedido el catálogo de la tienda por internet.A2
customerEl cliente siempre tiene la razón.A1
customersTodos los clientes de la tienda salieron contentos con sus compras.A1
commerceEl comercio internacional ha crecido mucho este año.B1
compra
purchase¿Hiciste la compra para la cena?A1

A1Beginner (28 words)

A single, bright red apple resting on a wooden counter next to a very small stack of coins, indicating a low price.
barato

cheap

Esta computadora es muy barata, solo cuesta 300 euros.

A simple, colorful plastic shopping bag, slightly crumpled, resting on a flat surface.
bolsa

bag

¿Puedes traerme una bolsa de papel?

A plain, brown, rectangular cardboard box sitting on a wooden floor.
caja

box

Puse los libros viejos en una caja de cartón.

A friendly butcher shop window displaying various cuts of fresh meat on clean trays.
carnicería

butcher shop

Voy a la carnicería a comprar tres chuletas de cerdo.

A sparkling diamond ring resting on a luxurious red velvet cushion, next to a massive, overflowing pile of shiny gold coins, symbolizing a high price.
caro

expensive

Esta camisa es demasiado cara, no la puedo comprar.

A metal grocery shopping cart standing alone in a bright supermarket aisle.
carrito

shopping cart

Necesito un carrito para poner todas estas verduras.

A colorful illustration of a smiling customer receiving a brown shopping bag from a cashier across a wooden counter.
cliente

customer

El cliente siempre tiene la razón.

A colorful storybook illustration showing a smiling customer standing across a counter from a cashier. The customer is holding a basket of apples, ready to pay.
clientes

customers

Todos los clientes de la tienda salieron contentos con sus compras.

A smiling cartoon figure holds a bright red shopping bag containing a loaf of bread, representing a purchase.
compra

purchase

¿Hiciste la compra para la cena?

A cheerful customer exchanging a coin for a fresh loaf of bread with a smiling vendor behind a counter.
comprar

to buy

Voy a comprar pan en la tienda.

A bright red apple resting on a small green pedestal, next to a large yellow downward-pointing arrow, symbolizing a price discount.
descuento

discount

¿Hay algún descuento si pago en efectivo?

A pharmacist wearing a white coat stands behind a wooden counter filled with rows of colorful medicine bottles inside a brightly lit store.
farmacia

pharmacy

Necesito ir a la farmacia a comprar un jarabe para la tos.

A cartoon hand placing several shiny gold coins into a small, open wallet, illustrating the act of spending money.
gastar

to spend

¿Cuánto gastaste en el supermercado?

A colorful storefront of a small bookstore with large windows showing stacks of books inside.
librería

bookstore

Hay una librería muy bonita cerca de mi casa.

A stylized illustration of a colorful, unique house with a large map pin sticking into the ground right next to it, signifying a specific location.
local

local

Queremos probar la comida local, no la turística.

A shiny red apple with a simple, stylized leaf symbol stamped clearly on its side, representing a corporate brand logo.
marca

brand

¿Qué marca de teléfono usas?

A high quality storybook illustration of a bustling outdoor market. Colorful stalls are stacked high with fresh fruits and vegetables, and a vendor stands ready to sell their goods.
mercado

market

Vamos al mercado para comprar frutas frescas.

A colorful storefront window with several bright red price tags hanging over various products.
ofertas

sales

Hay muchas ofertas en el centro comercial hoy.

A cozy storefront with a large window displaying fresh loaves of bread on wooden shelves.
panadería

bakery

Voy a la panadería para comprar pan fresco.

A bright red apple sitting on a white surface. A blank white price tag is tied to the apple's stem with a piece of string.
precio

price

¿Cuál es el precio de este café, por favor?

A single, colorful, packaged retail item, resembling a simple box with a bow, placed prominently on a shelf, symbolizing commercial merchandise.
producto

product

Necesito comprar un producto para limpiar el suelo.

A colorful price tag with a smaller price tag next to it, showing a clear reduction.
rebaja

discount

He comprado estos zapatos con una rebaja del treinta por ciento.

A colorful storybook illustration depicting the inside of a supermarket aisle. Tall shelves are stocked neatly with various colorful grocery items. A bright red shopping cart is positioned in the middle of the aisle.
supermercado

supermarket

Necesito ir al supermercado antes de que cierre.

A simple solid blue rectangular plastic card, similar to a bank or identification card, lying flat.
tarjeta

card

¿Aceptan pagos con tarjeta de débito?

A simple, brightly colored illustration of a small neighborhood store or shop with a large window displaying fresh produce.
tienda

shop

Voy a la tienda a comprar leche.

A smiling market vendor standing behind a simple wooden stall, holding a bright red apple out to a customer.
vendedor

salesperson

El vendedor de la tienda nos ofreció un descuento.

Two hands exchanging items: one hand is giving a gold coin while the other hand is accepting a small, wrapped package, symbolizing a single transaction.
venta

sale

La venta de mi coche fue muy rápida.

A friendly shop assistant standing behind a retail counter, holding a folded shirt.
dependiente

shop assistant

La dependiente fue muy amable y me ayudó con la ropa.

A2Elementary (19 words)

A colorful plastic transit card being tapped on a electronic reader gate.
bono

pass

Compré un bono de diez viajes para el metro.

A colorful open book showing a neat layout of various shoes and clothing items on its pages.
catálogo

catalog

He pedido el catálogo de la tienda por internet.

A person handing paper money to a shopkeeper in exchange for a basket of fresh bread.
comprador

buyer

El comprador firmó el contrato ayer.

A person holding a grocery bag and walking away from a market stall.
consumidor

consumer

El consumidor siempre busca el mejor precio.

A colorful rectangular paper ticket with a dotted line and a pair of scissors cutting along it.
cupón

coupon

Tengo un cupón de descuento para el supermercado.

A hand removing a single gold coin from a tall stack of gold coins on a plain background.
descontar

to deduct

Me van a descontar el día de mi sueldo porque no fui a trabajar.

A person handing a book over a counter to a librarian.
devolución

return

Necesito hacer una devolución porque la camisa es muy pequeña.

Two simplified cartoon hands are shown exchanging a bright red object, symbolizing the act of giving an item back.
devolver

to return

Necesito devolver este libro a la biblioteca hoy.

A colorful storefront with a large glass window displaying a stylish red dress and a blue handbag on a pedestal.
escaparate

shop window

Me gusta mirar el escaparate de esa pastelería.

A new, shiny red toaster sitting on a kitchen counter next to a decorative golden seal, symbolizing a product guarantee.
garantía

guarantee

Este televisor viene con dos años de garantía.

A colorful storefront with large glass windows displaying sparkling necklaces and rings on velvet stands.
joyería

jewelry store

Hay una joyería muy cara en el centro comercial.

A colorful clothing rack with a bright red discount tag hanging from it in a shop.
liquidación

clearance sale

Hay una gran liquidación en la tienda de zapatos.

A happy waiter standing beside a table, holding a small notepad, ready to take a customer's food order in a brightly lit restaurant.
pedido

order

Mi pedido de zapatos llega mañana por la tarde.

A bright red price tag with a white star on it, hanging from a gift box.
promoción

special offer

Aproveché la promoción de dos por uno en el supermercado.

A small, rectangular slip of paper meant to represent a receipt, featuring faint abstract markings instead of readable text, lying on a colorful table.
recibo

receipt

¿Puede darme el recibo de esta compra?

Two stylized figures standing at a counter, one handing a package to the other who is offering coins, representing a business transaction.
comercial

commercial

La calle principal es la zona comercial de la ciudad.

A neat stack of boxes and crates on a wooden pallet in a clean warehouse.
inventario

inventory

Necesitamos hacer un inventario de todos los productos en el almacén.

A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration depicting a neat stack of various brightly colored, wrapped packages and boxes, representing goods intended for sale.
mercancía

merchandise

La tienda recibió un nuevo envío de mercancía esta mañana.

A clean, polished wooden counter in a small cafe with a single cup of coffee on it.
mostrador

counter

Por favor, deje su maleta en el mostrador.

Grammar Tips

Adjective Agreement

In Spanish, adjectives like 'barato/a' (cheap) or 'caro/a' (expensive) must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. For example, 'la bolsa barata' (the cheap bag) but 'los zapatos baratos' (the cheap shoes).

Plurals of Common Items

Many shopping-related nouns have simple plural forms by adding -s or -es. For instance, 'bolsa' (bag) becomes 'bolsas' (bags), and 'caja' (box) becomes 'cajas' (boxes). Remember to match plural articles and adjectives!

Location of Adjectives

Unlike English, descriptive adjectives usually come *after* the noun in Spanish. So, you'll say 'una tienda pequeña' (a small shop) rather than 'una pequeña tienda'. This applies to most adjectives related to size, color, and quality.

Common Mistakes

Adjective Gender Error

Mistake:Compré una camisa caro.

Correction: Compré una camisa cara. — The adjective 'caro' must agree in gender with the noun 'camisa' (shirt), which is feminine. Therefore, it should be 'cara'.

Adjective Placement Error

Mistake:Me gusta la bonita tienda.

Correction: Me gusta la tienda bonita. — Descriptive adjectives like 'bonita' (pretty) typically follow the noun in Spanish.

Singular/Plural Confusion

Mistake:Necesito una bolsa para mis compras.

Correction: Necesito unas bolsas para mis compras. — If you have multiple items, you'll likely need multiple bags. 'Unas bolsas' (some bags) is more appropriate than 'una bolsa' (one bag) for general shopping.

Cultural Notes

Bargaining Culture

In many Spanish-speaking countries, especially in markets or smaller independent shops, polite bargaining (regatear) is common and expected. It's less common in large chain stores or malls, where prices are usually fixed.

Shopping Mall Names

While 'centro comercial' is the standard term for a shopping mall, you might also hear 'CC' as an abbreviation, similar to 'mall' in English. In some regions, specific names like 'galería' might also be used for smaller shopping centers.

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