Inklingo

Money & Finance in Spanish

Navigating the world of money and finance in Spanish can feel daunting, but it's incredibly useful for everything from budgeting to understanding investments. This vocabulary set will help you discuss banking, savings, loans, and even the stock market. You'll find it's quite similar to English in many ways, though some specific financial terms might have unique origins or nuances.

Quick Reference

SpanishEnglishExampleLevel
actionsLas acciones de la policía fueron rápidas y efectivas.A1
to save (money)Quiero ahorrar suficiente dinero para viajar a España el próximo año.A1
ahorro
savingsHe puesto todo mi ahorro en una cuenta del banco.A2
to rentQueremos alquilar un coche para ir a la playa.A1
rentEl alquiler de nuestro piso subió el 10% este año.A2
bankingNecesito abrir una cuenta bancaria.A2
banco
bankVoy al banco para depositar un cheque.A1
barato
cheapEsta computadora es muy barata, solo cuesta 300 euros.A1
banknotePerdí un billete de diez euros en la calle.A1
banknotesPagué la cuenta con billetes de cincuenta.A1
bono
passCompré un bono de diez viajes para el metro.A2
caja
boxPuse los libros viejos en una caja de cartón.A1

A1Beginner (33 words)

A simple storybook illustration of a cheerful character performing three distinct physical actions: running, waving, and reaching up.
acciones

actions

Las acciones de la policía fueron rápidas y efectivas.

A close-up illustration of a shiny gold coin being dropped into the slot of a red ceramic piggy bank.
ahorrar

to save (money)

Quiero ahorrar suficiente dinero para viajar a España el próximo año.

A person handing a set of keys to another person in front of a small apartment building.
alquilar

to rent

Queremos alquilar un coche para ir a la playa.

A sturdy, classic building with large columns, commonly recognized as a traditional bank building, symbolizing a financial institution.
banco

bank

Voy al banco para depositar un cheque.

A single, bright red apple resting on a wooden counter next to a very small stack of coins, indicating a low price.
barato

cheap

Esta computadora es muy barata, solo cuesta 300 euros.

A single, stylized green paper banknote featuring a simple portrait illustration, representing paper money.
billete

banknote

Perdí un billete de diez euros en la calle.

A neat stack of generic, colorful paper currency banknotes.
billetes

banknotes

Pagué la cuenta con billetes de cincuenta.

A plain, brown, rectangular cardboard box sitting on a wooden floor.
caja

box

Puse los libros viejos en una caja de cartón.

A friendly person standing behind a wooden counter, holding a gold coin and smiling.
cajero

cashier

El cajero me dio el cambio equivocado.

A sparkling diamond ring resting on a luxurious red velvet cushion, next to a massive, overflowing pile of shiny gold coins, symbolizing a high price.
caro

expensive

Esta camisa es demasiado cara, no la puedo comprar.

A close-up illustration of a single, simple copper coin, representing one centavo.
centavo

cent

Solo me queda un centavo en el bolsillo.

A small, neat stack of shiny gold coins resting beside a simple white price tag, symbolizing monetary value.
costo

cost

El costo del billete de avión es muy alto.

A storybook illustration showing an interior view of a hallway with three open doorways, each leading into a distinct room.
cuartos

rooms

Mi apartamento tiene dos cuartos y una sala grande.

A small stack of coins and paper money next to a folded restaurant bill on a cafe table.
cuenta

bill

La cuenta, por favor.

A bright red apple resting on a small green pedestal, next to a large yellow downward-pointing arrow, symbolizing a price discount.
descuento

discount

¿Hay algún descuento si pago en efectivo?

A small cartoon bear is chained to a massive, heavy iron ball, symbolizing the burden of debt.
deuda

debt

Tengo una gran deuda con el banco.

A collection of euro coins and colorful banknotes spread out on a wooden table, representing the concept of money.
dinero

money

¿Tienes dinero para el café?

A simple illustration of a single rectangular green currency bill.
dólar

dollar

Este billete de diez dólares es falso.

A simple brown paper bag with a small stack of shiny coins next to it on a wooden table.
económico

cheap

He comprado un coche muy económico.

A shiny gold and silver coin featuring a map of Europe and stars.
euro

euro

Un café cuesta un euro con cincuenta céntimos.

A stylized white paper document, folded neatly, lying next to a small stack of shiny gold coins, symbolizing payment due.
factura

invoice

¿Podría enviarme la factura por correo electrónico?

A cartoon hand placing several shiny gold coins into a small, open wallet, illustrating the act of spending money.
gastar

to spend

¿Cuánto gastaste en el supermercado?

A close-up of a single, shiny, golden circular coin resting on a flat surface.
moneda

coin

Perdí una moneda de un euro en el sofá.

A happy customer handing cash to a vendor across a counter in exchange for a product, illustrating a financial transaction.
pagar

to pay

¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta de crédito?

A close-up view of two hands performing a transaction: one hand is placing a stack of paper currency and a few coins into the open palm of the second hand.
pago

payment

El pago de la renta es el primer día del mes.

A massive, gray, rounded rock resting heavily on a small wooden table, causing the table legs to visibly bow under the load, illustrating physical heaviness.
peso

weight

Necesito saber el peso exacto de mi equipaje.

A bright red apple sitting on a white surface. A blank white price tag is tied to the apple's stem with a piece of string.
precio

price

¿Cuál es el precio de este café, por favor?

A close-up view of a hand placing coins and a folded bill onto a small, empty ceramic plate resting on a wooden table, symbolizing a gratuity or tip.
propina

tip

¿Dejamos una propina del diez por ciento?

A person handing a set of metal keys to another person in front of a small house.
rentar

to rent

Queremos rentar un departamento cerca de la playa.

A simple illustration showing a worker happily receiving a neat stack of currency bills from an employer's hand, representing a salary payment.
salario

salary

Mi salario me permite ahorrar un poco cada mes.

A drawing of a hand accepting a tidy stack of cash and coins, symbolizing a salary payment.
sueldo

salary

Mi sueldo es suficiente para pagar el alquiler.

A simple solid blue rectangular plastic card, similar to a bank or identification card, lying flat.
tarjeta

card

¿Aceptan pagos con tarjeta de débito?

A single small shiny copper coin resting on a clean wooden surface.
céntimo

cent

Este dulce solo cuesta diez céntimos.

A2Elementary (35 words)

A pink ceramic piggy bank with a single gold coin hovering over the slot.
ahorro

savings

He puesto todo mi ahorro en una cuenta del banco.

A stack of colorful currency bills and coins placed next to a miniature, simplified red house illustration, symbolizing payment for housing.
alquiler

rent

El alquiler de nuestro piso subió el 10% este año.

A classic stone bank building with tall pillars and a large heavy door.
bancario

banking

Necesito abrir una cuenta bancaria.

A colorful plastic transit card being tapped on a electronic reader gate.
bono

pass

Compré un bono de diez viajes para el metro.

A simple illustration of a rectangular bank check with blank lines for signatures and amounts, placed on a wooden surface.
cheque

check

Necesito ir al banco para depositar este cheque.

A single adult hand pointing at a small, neat row of five colorful wooden blocks, illustrating the action of counting or tallying.
contado

counted

Necesito saber si el dinero está contado.

A professional person in a suit sitting at a desk with a stack of gold coins and a calculator.
contador

accountant

Mi contador dice que debemos pagar los impuestos mañana.

A stack of gold coins and a few paper bills on a clean surface.
coste

cost

El coste de la vida ha subido mucho este año.

A mechanic handing a piece of paper to a customer next to a car with a clear price sign on it.
cotización

quote

Solicité una cotización para pintar mi casa.

A large hand gently passing a small stack of golden coins to another open hand, against a solid colorful background, representing a loan.
crédito

credit

Pedí un crédito al banco para comprar la casa.

A colorful membership card and a shiny gold coin on a simple background.
cuota

fee

La cuota del gimnasio ha subido este mes.

A hand sliding a paper check into a secure bank slot.
depositar

to deposit

Tengo que ir al banco para depositar este cheque.

A hand removing a single gold coin from a tall stack of gold coins on a plain background.
descontar

to deduct

Me van a descontar el día de mi sueldo porque no fui a trabajar.

A person handing a book over a counter to a librarian.
devolución

return

Necesito hacer una devolución porque la camisa es muy pequeña.

Two simplified cartoon hands are shown exchanging a bright red object, symbolizing the act of giving an item back.
devolver

to return

Necesito devolver este libro a la biblioteca hoy.

A clear glass jar filled to the brim with shiny gold coins, sitting on a plain surface, representing savings or funds.
fondos

funds

Necesitamos recaudar fondos para el viaje escolar.

A colorful piggy bank being opened with several gold coins spilling out onto a wooden table.
gasto

expense

Tengo un gasto extra este mes porque se rompió mi móvil.

A small pile of gold coins being placed into a wooden box labeled with a crown symbol.
impuesto

tax

Tengo que pagar el impuesto de la renta mañana.

A shiny, polished chrome sphere reflecting light.
metálico

metallic

La caja es de un material metálico muy resistente.

A wealthy person wearing a fine suit, standing next to a large pile of gold coins and overflowing chests of treasure.
millonario

millionaire

El millonario compró una casa enorme frente al mar.

A white sheet of paper, symbolizing a bill, with a large, vibrant green checkmark stamped clearly on its surface, indicating payment completion. A small stack of gold coins sits beside the paper.
pagado

paid

La cuenta del restaurante ya está pagada.

A colorful illustration of a large hand passing a thick bundle of money, secured with a band, to a smaller, outstretched hand, symbolizing a financial loan.
préstamo

loan

Necesito pedir un préstamo hipotecario para comprar la casa.

A small, rectangular slip of paper meant to represent a receipt, featuring faint abstract markings instead of readable text, lying on a colorful table.
recibo

receipt

¿Puede darme el recibo de esta compra?

A small pile of gold coins sitting on a simple wooden table.
saldo

balance

No tengo saldo en mi teléfono para hacer una llamada.

A glowing lightbulb next to a stack of coins.
tarifa

rate

He cambiado mi tarifa de móvil para pagar menos.

A friendly person in a professional suit standing behind a marble counter in a grand building.
banquero

banker

Mi tío es banquero y trabaja en la ciudad.

A friendly person wearing glasses sitting at a desk with a stack of papers and a small calculator.
contable

accountant

Mi hermana es contable y trabaja para una multinacional.

A shiny gold jewelry box overflowing with sparkling diamonds and gold coins on a velvet pedestal.
costoso

expensive

Ese reloj es muy costoso.

A small pile of currency (bills and coins) sitting on a surface, with a large, prominent red official seal pressed directly onto the top bill, symbolizing a financial penalty.
multa

fine

Recibí una multa por aparcar en zona prohibida.

A bright red ceramic plate shattered into several large pieces on a wooden floor.
quebrar

to break

Ten cuidado, no vayas a quebrar el plato de cristal.

A single, large, polished rectangular silver ingot resting on a dark surface, reflecting light brightly.
plata

silver

Mi abuela tiene una cubertería de plata muy antigua.

A shiny gold coin featuring a cherry blossom design and a simple hole in the center.
yen

yen

El yen es la moneda oficial de Japón.

A single copper-colored coin with a smooth surface and a slightly raised edge, resting on a flat neutral background.
penique

penny

Ese dulce solo cuesta un penique.

A single silver coin with a profile of a person and the word España, resting on a rustic wooden table.
peseta

peseta

Encontré una moneda de cien pesetas en el cajón.

A small pile of shiny silver and gold coins resting on a vibrant, patterned silk fabric.
rupia

rupee

Tengo una rupia en mi colección de monedas.

B1Intermediate (46 words)

A shiny gold coin and a stack of paper bills resting on a clean, solid background.
financiero

financial

El sistema financiero global es muy complejo.

A shiny gold coin sitting on top of a small pile of silver coins, showing a surplus.
ganancia

profit

La empresa tuvo una ganancia neta muy alta este año.

A colorful illustration of a person carrying a single grocery bag that is overflowing with very expensive items, while a balloon floats nearby getting larger.
inflación

inflation

La inflación ha subido mucho este año y todo es más caro.

A stack of gold coins and several paper bills sitting on a wooden table.
ingreso

income

Mis ingresos mensuales son suficientes para vivir bien.

A small green plant growing out of a pile of gold coins.
inversión

investment

Comprar esa casa fue una gran inversión.

A person planting a small green sprout into a pile of gold coins.
inversor

investor

El inversor decidió comprar acciones de la nueva empresa tecnológica.

A small green sapling growing out of a pile of gold coins.
invertir

to invest

Quiero invertir mis ahorros en una empresa tecnológica.

A towering ancient stone temple with intricate carvings surrounded by green trees.
patrimonio

heritage

La ciudad de Toledo es parte del patrimonio español.

An elderly person sitting comfortably in an armchair, smiling, with a small stack of gold coins resting on a table beside them, symbolizing financial security in retirement.
pensión

pension

Mi abuela vive cómodamente con su pensión.

An empty piggy bank sitting on a wooden table with a single small coin beside it.
pérdidas

losses

La empresa reportó grandes pérdidas este trimestre.

Three stacks of coins of different sizes next to three distinct colored piggy banks, illustrating the concept of allocating funds.
presupuesto

budget

El gobierno aprobó el nuevo presupuesto nacional.

A person happily catching a stream of gold coins falling into their hand, symbolizing regular income.
renta

income

Necesito un aumento de sueldo para mejorar mi renta familiar.

A colorful bar chart showing three bars of increasing height.
tasa

rate

La tasa de natalidad ha disminuido este año.

A vibrant illustration showing a stream of colorful coins flying from one stylized piggy bank to another, symbolizing a bank transfer.
transferencia

bank transfer

Hice una transferencia de 100 euros a mi cuenta de ahorros.

A colorful illustration showing a stack of various household goods, including a red book, a yellow teapot, a blue baseball bat, and a small green toy box.
bienes

goods

Todos sus bienes fueron repartidos entre sus hijos.

A person with a small bandage on their arm receiving a large, colorful gift basket filled with fruit.
compensación

compensation

Recibí una compensación por el vuelo cancelado.

A child offering a bright red flower to another child who has a broken toy.
compensar

to compensate

Su amabilidad compensa su falta de experiencia.

A neat stack of leather-bound ledgers and a wooden abacus on a clean desk.
contabilidad

accounting

Ella decidió estudiar contabilidad para trabajar en un banco.

A colorful stack of different paper banknotes and shiny gold coins.
divisa

foreign currency

Necesito cambiar divisas antes de mi viaje a Japón.

A small green plant growing out of a pile of gold coins, representing financial growth.
económicamente

economically

El país está mejorando económicamente.

An arrow is lodged perfectly in the center of a colorful red and white bullseye target, symbolizing success.
efectivo

effective

La nueva estrategia de ventas ha sido muy efectiva.

A hand outside a barred door passing a stack of money to a hand inside, symbolizing payment for release from custody.
fianza

bail

Tuvimos que pagar una fianza muy alta para que saliera de la cárcel.

A person handing a small stack of golden coins to another person who is holding a miniature model of a house.
financiación

financing

¿Ofrecen financiación para comprar este ordenador?

A friendly person handing a large, glowing coin to another person who is building a small wooden house.
financiamiento

financing

Necesitamos financiamiento para comprar una casa.

A friendly person in a suit handing a large bag of money to a builder standing in front of a half-finished house.
financiar

to finance

El banco va a financiar mi casa nueva.

A stack of gold coins and a small leather pouch on a wooden table.
finanzas

finances

Quiero mejorar mis finanzas personales este año.

A small red house sitting on top of a large gold coin held by a hand.
hipoteca

mortgage

Tengo que pagar la hipoteca de mi casa cada mes.

A person in a simple suit watering a small green plant that is growing out of a pile of gold coins.
inversionista

investor

La inversionista decidió comprar acciones en la nueva empresa tecnológica.

A small pile of shiny gold coins and colorful banknotes representing the lira currency.
liras

lira (currency)

Antes de usar el euro, Italia usaba las liras.

A stack of colorful envelopes with a small sack of gold coins on a wooden desk, symbolizing payment.
nómina

payroll

La empresa paga la nómina el último día del mes.

A formal paper document with a golden wax seal resting on a wooden desk.
póliza

insurance policy

Tengo una póliza para mi coche nuevo.

A lush, green garden with a small fruit tree overflowing with ripe apples, a basket of vegetables, and a bright sun shining above.
prosperidad

prosperity

Te deseo mucha salud y prosperidad en el año nuevo.

A colorful illustration of a wooden pencil snapped in two pieces.
quebrado

broken

Ten cuidado con ese plato, está quebrado.

A colorful ceramic piggy bank being filled with coins by diverse hands.
recaudar

to raise

Queremos recaudar dinero para el refugio de animales.

A small wooden treasure chest overflowing with gold coins sitting on a wooden table.
rentable

profitable

Este pequeño negocio de café es muy rentable.

A friendly government worker in a suit handing a large, glowing gold coin to a farmer standing next to a small tractor.
subsidio

subsidy

El gobierno anunció un nuevo subsidio para las familias de bajos recursos.

A person handing a gold coin to another person in exchange for a basket of fresh red apples.
transacción

transaction

La transacción bancaria se completó con éxito.

A bouquet of colorful flowers laid at the base of a stone statue in a park.
tributo

tribute

La banda dio un concierto como tributo a los Beatles.

A person holding a small, colorful puzzle piece that represents a portion of a larger building in the background.
accionista

shareholder

Soy accionista de una pequeña empresa tecnológica.

An empty, weathered leather wallet lying open on a plain wooden table with no money inside.
bancarrota

bankruptcy

Mi empresa está en bancarrota.

A large, thick stack of paper money tied together with a simple band.
luca

one thousand

Préstame una luca para el café, por favor.

A small pile of gold coins and a stack of paper bills on a plain background.
monetario

monetary

El valor monetario de la casa ha subido mucho.

A hand placing a final coin into a large ceramic piggy bank to signify settling a debt.
saldar

to pay off

Necesito saldar mi deuda con el banco este mes.

A stack of colorful banknotes with a portrait of a historical figure, representing Venezuelan currency.
bolívar

bolivar

Un bolívar no es suficiente para comprar un café.

A single, shiny silver coin with a profile of a person embossed on it, resting on a flat wooden surface.
chelín

shilling

El chelín era una moneda británica antes de 1971.

A shiny gold coin featuring a traditional Korean hibiscous flower design.
won

won

El won es la moneda oficial de Corea del Sur.

Grammar Tips

Gender Agreement in Financial Terms

Many financial nouns have gender. For example, 'la cuenta' (the account) is feminine, while 'el banco' (the bank) is masculine. Remember to match articles and adjectives accordingly, like 'la cuenta bancaria' (the bank account).

Pluralizing Financial Words

Most financial nouns follow standard pluralization rules: add -s to words ending in a vowel and -es to words ending in a consonant. For instance, 'el interés' (interest) becomes 'los intereses', and 'la acción' (stock/share) becomes 'las acciones'.

Verbs for Financial Actions

Key verbs like 'ahorrar' (to save), 'invertir' (to invest), and 'pagar' (to pay) are essential. They conjugate like regular verbs, so practice them with different subjects and tenses to master financial transactions.

Common Mistakes

Confusing 'Ahorro' and 'Ahorros'

Mistake:Yo tengo mucho ahorro en el banco.

Correction: Yo tengo muchos ahorros en el banco. 'Ahorro' can refer to the act of saving, but 'ahorros' (plural) is generally used to mean 'savings' as in accumulated money.

Incorrect Placement of 'Barato/Caro'

Mistake:El banco es muy barato.

Correction: El banco es muy caro. (Or: La oferta es muy barata.) Adjectives like 'barato' (cheap) and 'caro' (expensive) describe the item or service. A bank itself isn't usually 'cheap'; its services might be, or something else could be expensive/cheap.

Misusing 'Alquiler'

Mistake:Yo pago el alquiler para mi casa.

Correction: Yo pago el alquiler de mi casa. (Or: Yo pago el alquiler por mi casa.) 'Alquiler' means rent. When specifying what is rented, 'de' is typically used to show possession or relationship, like 'the rent *of* my house'.

Cultural Notes

Cash vs. Card Culture

While credit and debit cards are widely used, cash ('el efectivo') still plays a significant role in many Spanish-speaking countries, especially for smaller purchases. It's common to see prices displayed in both card and cash formats in some regions.

The Euro and Currency

In Spain and several other European countries, the Euro is the official currency. In Latin America, each country has its own currency (e.g., Mexican Peso, Argentine Peso, Colombian Peso), so always be mindful of the local currency when discussing financial matters.

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