Inklingo

Health & Medicine in Spanish

This vocabulary set covers health and medicine, essential for discussing well-being, illnesses, and treatments in Spanish. Knowing these terms can be incredibly useful, whether you're traveling and need to see a doctor, or simply want to understand health-related conversations. Spanish often uses descriptive terms for conditions, sometimes differing from direct English equivalents.

Quick Reference

SpanishEnglishExampleLevel
dietUna alimentación sana es muy importante para crecer.A2
ambulanceLlamamos a la ambulancia inmediatamente después del accidente.A1
aspirinTengo un dolor de cabeza terrible, ¿tienes una aspirina?A1
well-beingEl gobierno está enfocado en el bienestar de la gente.A2
calculationHice un cálculo rápido y creo que tenemos suficiente dinero.A2
cancerSu tío está recibiendo tratamiento para el cáncer.B1
capsuleEl doctor me recetó unas cápsulas para el dolor.A2
check-upTengo un chequeo con el doctor mañana.A2
clinicTuvimos que ir a la clínica dental de urgencia.A1
appointmentTengo una consulta con el cardiólogo a las diez.A2
doctor's officeTengo una cita en el consultorio a las diez.A2
to infectNo quiero contagiarte mi resfriado.A2

A1Beginner (33 words)

A simple illustration of a white and red ambulance vehicle driving quickly down a street.
ambulancia

ambulance

Llamamos a la ambulancia inmediatamente después del accidente.

A white round pill sitting on a wooden surface next to a glass of water.
aspirina

aspirin

Tengo un dolor de cabeza terrible, ¿tienes una aspirina?

A simple illustration of a small medical clinic building featuring a red cross symbol and a friendly doctor standing in the doorway.
clínica

clinic

Tuvimos que ir a la clínica dental de urgencia.

A storybook illustration of a happy child giving a thumbs up while standing next to a smiling doctor, symbolizing a cure for an illness.
curar

to cure

El médico curó la infección con antibióticos.

A colorful storybook illustration showing a professional dentist wearing a white coat and gloves, examining a patient's open mouth with a small dental mirror.
dentista

dentist

Necesito una cita con el dentista para revisar mis muelas.

A friendly doctor in a white coat with a stethoscope around their neck, representing a medical professional.
doctor

doctor

Necesito una cita con el doctor.

A friendly female doctor wearing a white lab coat and a stethoscope around her neck.
doctora

doctor

La doctora dijo que necesito descansar dos días.

A small, transparent measuring cup containing a precise amount of bright red liquid medicine, illustrating a dose.
dosis

dose

El doctor me dijo que tomara una dosis cada ocho horas.

A bright red ambulance and a fire truck speeding down a road with flashing lights, representing multiple urgent emergencies.
emergencias

emergencies

Hubo varias emergencias médicas durante el concierto.

A simple storybook drawing of a teddy bear sick in bed, symbolized by a red nose and a blanket pulled up to its chin.
enfermedad

illness

La gripe es una enfermedad muy contagiosa.

A friendly male nurse in blue scrubs wearing a stethoscope around his neck.
enfermero

nurse

El enfermero me puso la vacuna esta mañana.

A storybook illustration of a child lying sick in bed under a colorful blanket, looking unwell and holding a tissue to their nose.
enfermo

sick

Hoy no voy a la escuela porque estoy enfermo.

A pharmacist wearing a white coat stands behind a wooden counter filled with rows of colorful medicine bottles inside a brightly lit store.
farmacia

pharmacy

Necesito ir a la farmacia a comprar un jarabe para la tos.

A cartoon illustration of a figure shivering dramatically while wrapped tightly in a thick blue blanket. The figure has a red nose and looks clearly unwell.
gripe

flu

Tengo gripe y no puedo ir a trabajar hoy.

An illustration of a large, clean white hospital building with many windows and a distinctive red cross symbol clearly visible on the facade, with a bright red ambulance parked near the main entrance.
hospital

hospital

Mi abuela está en el hospital.

A cartoon illustration of a large syringe filled with brightly colored liquid medicine, ready for use.
inyección

injection

Necesité una inyección para calmar el dolor.

A glass bottle containing thick, amber-colored liquid next to a silver spoon.
jarabe

syrup

Tengo tos, necesito comprar un jarabe.

A close-up view showing two hands performing a gentle kneading action on a person's bare shoulder, illustrating a massage.
masaje

massage

Me duele la espalda, creo que necesito un masaje.

A small pile of brightly colored medicinal capsules and white round tablets resting on a clean surface.
medicación

medication

La doctora me recetó una medicación muy fuerte.

A small, transparent glass bottle filled with bright red liquid medicine, next to a small measuring spoon.
medicina

medicine

Necesitas tomar esta medicina dos veces al día.

A friendly male doctor wearing a white lab coat and a stethoscope around his neck, smiling reassuringly.
médico

doctor

Tengo una cita con el médico mañana.

A single round blue medicinal pill on a plain surface.
pastilla

pill

Tengo que tomar una pastilla para el dolor de cabeza.

A colorful plate featuring a grilled chicken breast, a hard-boiled egg, and a piece of salmon.
proteína

protein

El pollo tiene mucha proteína.

A close-up illustration of two fingers pressing on a wrist to check the pulse, with a subtle ripple effect showing the heartbeat rhythm.
pulso

pulse

El doctor me tomó el pulso para ver si estaba bien.

A simple white index card resting on a wooden kitchen counter next to a wooden spoon and a bowl filled with colorful chopped vegetables.
receta

recipe

¿Tienes la receta de este delicioso pastel de chocolate?

A simplified illustration of a person's profile showing the process of breathing, with light blue stylized air streams flowing into and out of the nose and mouth.
respirar

to breathe

Necesito salir; no puedo respirar bien en esta habitación.

A joyful, energetic child with bright cheeks happily jumping high in the air above green grass under a bright sun, symbolizing excellent health.
salud

health

La salud es lo más importante.

A smiling child happily jumping rope outdoors with great energy and vitality.
sano

healthy

Después de la cirugía, el paciente está completamente sano.

A storybook illustration of a child standing next to a loud ringing bell. The sound waves are visibly depicted but terminate before reaching the child's ear, illustrating deafness.
sordo

deaf

Mi abuelo es sordo de nacimiento y utiliza lengua de señas.

A person with shiny beads of sweat on their forehead while running.
sudar

to sweat

Sudo mucho cuando voy al gimnasio.

A close-up illustration of a simplified face showing large drops of sweat rolling down the forehead and temple, indicating physical exertion.
sudor

sweat

Después de correr, tenía la camisa empapada en sudor.

A simple glass thermometer with a red line indicating measurement, positioned between a stylized sun and a stylized snowflake, symbolizing heat and cold.
temperatura

temperature

La temperatura del agua está perfecta para nadar.

A colorful variety of fresh fruits and vegetables like oranges, broccoli, and strawberries on a clean surface.
vitamina

vitamin

La naranja tiene mucha vitamina C.

A2Elementary (70 words)

A wooden bowl filled with a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables like apples, carrots, and broccoli.
alimentación

diet

Una alimentación sana es muy importante para crecer.

A simple storybook illustration of a person lying down in bright green grass, smiling peacefully under a warm, yellow sun, symbolizing contentment and health.
bienestar

well-being

El gobierno está enfocado en el bienestar de la gente.

A colorful storybook illustration of a wooden abacus with bright beads.
cálculo

calculation

Hice un cálculo rápido y creo que tenemos suficiente dinero.

A single two-toned medical capsule pill.
cápsula

capsule

El doctor me recetó unas cápsulas para el dolor.

A friendly doctor using a stethoscope to listen to the heartbeat of a smiling patient in a bright room.
chequeo

check-up

Tengo un chequeo con el doctor mañana.

A storybook illustration of a friendly doctor wearing a white coat sitting across a small desk from a patient. The doctor is holding a simple clipboard.
consulta

appointment

Tengo una consulta con el cardiólogo a las diez.

A bright and clean doctor's office with a stethoscope on a desk and an examination table.
consultorio

doctor's office

Tengo una cita en el consultorio a las diez.

A child sneezing into a tissue while another child stands nearby, representing the spread of a cold.
contagiar

to infect

No quiero contagiarte mi resfriado.

A child in bed with a thermometer in their mouth, surrounded by colorful germs floating in bubbles.
contagioso

contagious

Ten cuidado, el resfriado es muy contagioso.

A small bird with a small bandage on its wing, looking healthy and flying toward a bright sun.
curado

healed

Después de una semana en cama, por fin me siento curado.

A single, clean, shiny white tooth with a small sparkle on a soft blue background.
dental

dental

Es importante mantener una buena higiene dental.

A colorful overhead illustration of a white plate neatly divided into three distinct sections, holding a balanced meal of protein (chicken), vegetables (broccoli), and fruit (apple slices), symbolizing a regulated eating plan.
dieta

diet

Estoy a dieta porque quiero comer más sano.

A colorful illustration of a smiling nurse wearing light blue scrubs and a stethoscope, representing the profession of nursing.
enfermería

nursing

Estudió enfermería porque le encanta ayudar a la gente.

A simple storybook illustration showing a small, worried figure sitting alone on the ground. A large, heavy, dark gray cloud is positioned directly above the figure's head, symbolizing mental or emotional strain.
estrés

stress

Tengo mucho estrés por los exámenes finales.

A close-up of colorful raw cotton fibers and a bowl of whole grain oats.
fibra

fiber

Las manzanas tienen mucha fibra.

A cartoon child's arm with a colorful blue and white polka dot bandage wrapped around a visible cut.
herido

wounded

El corredor estaba herido después de la caída, pero siguió corriendo.

A child with a colorful adhesive bandage on their knee.
lesión

injury

El jugador tiene una lesión en el tobillo.

A person sitting on a sofa with a blanket, holding a warm mug and looking slightly tired with a thermometer nearby.
malestar

discomfort

Siento un malestar general por la gripe.

A small orange bottle of medicine sitting next to a spoon and a few colorful capsules on a clean surface.
medicamento

medication

Tengo que tomar mi medicamento cada ocho horas.

A colorful variety of fresh fruits and vegetables like apples, carrots, and broccoli arranged on a wooden table.
nutrición

nutrition

Una buena nutrición es la base de una vida sana.

A colorful patch sewn onto the knee of blue denim jeans.
parche

patch

Le puse un parche a mi pantalón favorito.

A single round blue and white medicine capsule resting on a clean white surface.
píldora

pill

El médico me dijo que tomara una píldora después de cenar.

A vibrant green potted plant with bright flowers standing fully upright in the sun, showing recovery after being wilted.
recuperado

recovered

Después de la cirugía, mi tío está completamente **recuperado**.

A child's hand reaching down to pick up a brightly colored, lost teddy bear lying on the green grass.
recuperar

to recover

Perdí mi cartera, pero logré recuperarla gracias a la policía.

A simple brown medicine bottle with a cork stopper, standing next to a small silver spoon containing a dose of clear liquid.
remedio

medicine

El doctor me dio un remedio muy fuerte para la gripe.

A large white medical scanner in a clean, brightly lit room.
resonancia

MRI

El médico me pidió una resonancia magnética de la rodilla.

A simple stylized profile of a person showing a visible stream of air flowing in and out of their nose and mouth, symbolizing natural breathing.
respiración

breathing

Después de correr, mi respiración estaba muy agitada.

A simple colorful illustration showing a perfectly ripe red apple resting next to a small bunch of bright green broccoli florets.
saludable

healthy

Comer muchas frutas y verduras es muy **saludable**.

A small red bandage on a person's finger with a single tiny drop of red blood.
sangrado

bleeding

El médico logró detener el sangrado de la herida.

A close-up of a cartoonish character's bandaged finger, showing a small, bright red drop of blood emerging from the wound.
sangrando

bleeding

Ten cuidado, tu rodilla sigue sangrando después de la caída.

A single, bright red drop of blood resting on a clean white bandage, illustrating the physical liquid.
sangre

blood

El médico necesita una muestra de tu sangre.

A shiny red first aid kit with a white cross on the front, sitting on a clean surface.
sanitario

health

El sistema sanitario de este país es excelente.

A child sitting in bed with a thermometer in their mouth and a red flush on their cheeks.
síntoma

symptom

La fiebre es un síntoma de la gripe.

A simple illustration showing a professional therapist sitting across from a person who is reclining on a couch, suggesting a psychological counseling session.
terapia

therapy

Mi hermana va a terapia una vez a la semana.

A storybook illustration showing a happy student sitting at a wooden desk with a large, bright green checkmark floating above their head, symbolizing a successful examination or assessment.
test

test

El test de matemáticas fue muy difícil.

A cartoon doctor gently applying a colorful bandage to a smiling child's knee, illustrating a medical procedure.
tratamiento

treatment

Necesito empezar un tratamiento para mi alergia.

A ringing red alarm bell on a plain background with motion lines.
urgencia

urgency

No hay ninguna urgencia, tómate tu tiempo.

A small medical glass vial and a syringe resting on a clean surface.
vacuna

vaccine

La vacuna contra la gripe es anual.

A bright red, spiky, spherical microscopic virus floating in a blue background, depicted in a simple storybook style.
virus

virus

El resfriado común es causado por un virus.

A simple illustration of a small, green creature leaning over a wooden bucket, clearly throwing up a stream of yellow liquid.
vomitar

vomit

El niño empezó a vomitar después de comer demasiados dulces.

A child sneezing into a tissue while holding a bouquet of colorful flowers.
alergia

allergy

Tengo alergia al polen.

A single blue and white capsule pill sitting on a clean, solid background.
antibiótico

antibiotic

Tengo que tomar el antibiótico cada ocho horas.

A colorful, inviting house designed for the elderly, featuring a ramp and a smiling older woman sitting comfortably on the front porch.
asilo

nursing home

Mi abuela se mudó a un asilo donde la cuidan bien.

A colorful group of various microscopic germ shapes.
bacteria

bacteria

Lávate las manos para eliminar las bacterias.

A simple illustration of a piece of yellow cheese next to a cooked egg, representing foods that contain cholesterol.
colesterol

cholesterol

Tengo que bajar mi colesterol.

A joyful child smiling broadly while holding a small, empty medicine bottle, symbolizing recovery and a cure.
cura

cure

La ciencia busca la cura definitiva contra el cáncer.

A colorful illustration of a fresh red apple and a glass of water on a clean table, representing a healthy lifestyle.
diabetes

diabetes

Mi abuelo tiene diabetes.

A healthy bowl of colorful vegetables and a syringe with a clear liquid representing medical care.
diabético

diabetic

Mi abuelo sigue una dieta diabética muy estricta.

A colorful storybook illustration of a happy green apple being broken down into small glowing energy particles within a soft, stylized stomach shape.
digestivo

digestive

Tengo algunos problemas digestivos después de la cena.

A child resting in bed with a thermometer in their mouth and a bowl of soup nearby.
enfermar

to fall ill

Él suele enfermar cuando llega el invierno.

A large volcano with bright red lava flowing down its sides and a plume of smoke rising from the top.
erupción

eruption

El volcán entró en erupción después de muchos años.

A friendly pharmacist in a white coat holding a bottle of medicine in a clean, organized pharmacy.
farmacéutico

pharmacist

Le pregunté al farmacéutico si este jarabe da sueño.

A colorful illustration of a human arm bone with a clean break in the middle.
fractura

fracture

El médico confirmó que el niño tiene una fractura en el brazo.

A child smiling and washing their hands with soap and water at a sink.
higiene

hygiene

La higiene personal es fundamental para la salud.

A computer screen displaying a glowing, pixelated green virus icon to represent a technological infection.
infectado

infected

Limpia bien la herida para que no se quede infectada.

A doctor's hand carefully administering a vaccine with a small syringe into a patient's arm.
inyectar

to inject

La enfermera me va a inyectar la vacuna mañana.

A close-up of a person's forearm showing a small, purple and blue mark on the skin.
moretón

bruise

Me salió un moretón en el brazo.

A single wooden crutch leaning against a light blue wall.
muleta

crutch

Después de la cirugía, tuve que caminar con muletas por un mes.

A friendly professional sitting in a comfortable chair, listening and taking notes on a notepad while talking to someone.
psicólogo

psychologist

Mi psicólogo es muy simpático y me escucha bien.

A simple illustration of a person's red, irritated hand after touching a hot surface.
quemadura

burn

Tengo una quemadura en el dedo por tocar la estufa.

A medical X-ray image showing the white bones of a hand on a dark blue film.
radiografía

X-ray

El doctor me pidió una radiografía del tobillo para ver si estaba roto.

A doctor in a white coat handing a small bottle of medicine to a patient.
recetar

to prescribe

El doctor me recetó unas pastillas para la tos.

A colorful illustration of a person taking a deep breath in a field of flowers, with light blue swirls representing fresh air entering their chest.
respiratorio

respiratory

El sistema respiratorio nos permite obtener oxígeno.

A small bird with a neatly bandaged wing resting on a soft green leaf.
sanar

to heal

La herida sanó completamente en una semana.

A small, simple scratch on a person's forearm with a single, bright red drop of blood forming.
sangrar

to bleed

Me corté el dedo y empezó a sangrar mucho.

A simple anatomical illustration of a smooth, balloon-like organ in the pelvic area.
vejiga

bladder

Tengo que ir al baño porque tengo la vejiga llena.

A child jumping high in the air with a big smile in a bright green field.
vitalidad

vitality

Mi abuela tiene mucha vitalidad y sale a caminar todos los días.

A white medical cast on a person's forearm.
yeso

cast

Tengo el brazo en yeso por seis semanas.

A simple medical stretcher with a white mattress and orange frame.
camilla

stretcher

Los enfermeros subieron al herido a la camilla.

A small bear character holding its stomach with a worried expression, walking quickly toward a bathroom door in a cozy home.
diarrea

diarrhea

Tengo una diarrea terrible desde ayer.

B1Intermediate (84 words)

A simple, stylized pink ribbon tied into a loop, the universally recognized symbol for cancer awareness.
cáncer

cancer

Su tío está recibiendo tratamiento para el cáncer.

A person stands at a fork in the road, where the path splits into two distinct directions, symbolizing a turning point or major decision.
crisis

crisis

El país está atravesando una crisis económica muy profunda.

A small yellow house with a red fence around it and a closed gate.
cuarentena

quarantine

El viajero tuvo que cumplir una cuarentena de diez días.

A close-up of a small scrape on a person's knee that is mostly healed with healthy new skin.
curación

healing

La curación de la herida tardará unos días.

A small, exhausted child character struggling intensely to hold up a single, colorful feather, illustrating physical weakness.
debilidad

weakness

Después de la operación, sentía una gran debilidad en todo el cuerpo.

A cartoon doctor points to a small red spot clearly drawn on a clipboard, symbolizing a medical diagnosis.
diagnóstico

diagnosis

El médico le dio un diagnóstico muy positivo después de las pruebas.

A storybook illustration showing a doctor with a deeply serious and concerned expression on their face, representing a grave situation.
grave

serious

Su estado de salud es grave, necesita un médico inmediatamente.

A microscopic illustration of aggressive, spiky red bacteria attacking and invading a cluster of healthy, round pink body cells.
infección

infection

El doctor dijo que la herida tiene una infección grave.

A surgeon's hands in blue gloves holding a small silver scalpel over a clean medical surface.
intervención

surgery

La intervención duró tres horas pero todo salió bien.

A happy mother gently holding a swaddled newborn baby on her chest, representing the moment of delivery.
parto

delivery

El parto duró muchas horas, pero fue un parto natural.

A colorful storybook illustration of a person sitting in a comfortable chair talking to a professional with a clipboard, symbolizing the study of behavior.
psicología

psychology

Ella decidió estudiar psicología porque le gusta ayudar a la gente.

A happy person standing outside in a sunlit field, arms raised in a gesture of well-being, symbolizing restored health.
recuperación

recovery

Después de la cirugía, su recuperación fue muy rápida.

A person smiling while using a physical therapy bar to stand and take a successful step, symbolizing recovery.
rehabilitación

rehabilitation

Después de la cirugía, comenzó su programa de rehabilitación física.

A small cartoon character struggling to lift an oversized, heavy gray cube, visually representing stress or anxiety.
tensión

tension

Siento mucha tensión antes de una presentación importante.

A colorful illustration of a person's head with tangled, multi-colored yarn inside instead of a brain, representing a psychological disorder.
trastorno

disorder

El psicólogo diagnosticó un trastorno de ansiedad.

A colorful storybook illustration of a person holding a magnet that is being pulled toward a specific object, representing a strong dependency.
adicción

addiction

La adicción al azúcar es un problema muy común.

A simplified illustration of a hand reaching out with strong compulsion toward a bright, singular object, representing the state of being addicted to a substance.
adicto

addicted

Es adicto al café por las mañanas.

A small blue glass medicine bottle and a needle-less syringe resting on a clean white surface.
anestesia

anesthesia

El dentista me puso anestesia local para quitarme la muela.

A simple, stylized illustration of a red human heart.
cardíaco

cardiac

El paciente sufrió un paro cardíaco.

A close-up of a person's forearm with a faint, healed line showing a past wound.
cicatrices

scars

Las cicatrices de la cirugía son casi invisibles ahora.

A simple illustration of a prominent, raised, reddish scar on light-colored skin, likely on an arm or leg.
cicatriz

scar

Tiene una cicatriz grande en el codo por una caída de niño.

A close-up view of two shiny silver surgical instruments, a scalpel and a pair of clamps, resting side-by-side on a light blue sterile cloth.
cirugía

surgery

El médico decidió que el paciente necesitaba una cirugía urgente.

A person dressed in green surgical scrubs, a surgical cap, and a mask, holding a scalpel, depicted in a storybook style.
cirujano

surgeon

El cirujano explicó los riesgos de la operación con mucha calma.

A small medicine bottle and a glass of water on a bedside table with a cozy blanket nearby.
crónico

chronic

Mi abuela sufre de dolor crónico en la espalda.

A row of simple people icons, several of whom are green and coughing to represent being unwell, standing next to each other.
epidemia

epidemic

Hubo una epidemia de gripe el invierno pasado.

A clean pair of hands being washed with a bar of soap under clear running water.
higiénico

hygienic

Es importante mantener hábitos higiénicos en la cocina.

A colorful illustration showing a glowing chemical messenger traveling through a bloodstream to reach a target cell.
hormona

hormone

La insulina es una hormona que regula el azúcar en la sangre.

A small child unsuccessfully reaching for a cookie jar on a high kitchen counter.
incapacidad

inability

Su incapacidad para guardar secretos es un problema.

A stylized, simple red human heart organ clutching its center with a look of sudden, intense pain, indicating a heart attack.
infarto

heart attack

El doctor dijo que el paciente sufrió un infarto grave.

A microscopic view of colorful green germs near a small red cut on a person's skin.
infectar

to infect

Lávate la herida para que no se llegue a infectar.

A close-up illustration of a swollen, red knee joint compared to a healthy one.
inflamación

inflammation

Tengo mucha inflamación en el tobillo después de la caída.

A small child surrounded by a glowing blue protective energy shield while rain falls around them.
inmune

immune

Después de la vacuna, eres inmune al virus.

A cartoon white blood cell holding a protective glowing shield, deflecting incoming colorful virus particles.
inmunidad

immunity

La vacuna crea inmunidad contra la gripe.

A small medical glass vial and a slim syringe placed on a clean, light blue surface.
insulina

insulin

Mi abuelo necesita una inyección de insulina todos los días.

A mother smiling and hugging her young child warmly.
maternidad

motherhood

La maternidad cambió mi forma de ver el mundo.

A colorful illustration of a glowing human figure with gears inside their chest and stomach, representing energy conversion.
metabolismo

metabolism

Tengo un metabolismo muy rápido.

A vibrant green broccoli floret and a bright orange carrot sitting on a clean white surface.
nutriente

nutrient

Las verduras son ricas en nutrientes.

A colorful storybook illustration of a very round, stout person with a large circular body shape.
obesidad

obesity

La obesidad es un problema de salud pública en muchos países.

A wooden puppet with limp strings resting on a simple chair, unable to move its arms or legs.
parálisis

paralysis

La parálisis facial le impedía sonreír.

A friendly emergency medical professional in a blue uniform kneeling down to help someone.
paramédico

paramedic

El paramédico llegó rápido en la ambulancia.

A tiny green tick attached to a leaf, showing a biological parasite.
parásito

parasite

El médico dijo que el niño tiene un parásito intestinal.

A colorful storybook illustration showing a person sitting peacefully with a glowing, vibrant cloud of soft colors above their head representing their thoughts and mental state.
psicológico

psychological

El estrés es un problema psicológico común.

A kind professional, a psychiatrist, sitting in a comfortable armchair in a sunny, calm office. The psychiatrist is wearing a white lab coat and holding a small notepad and pen, signifying a therapeutic session.
psiquiatra

psychiatrist

Mi hermana es psiquiatra y trabaja en el hospital local.

A simple, sterile operating room featuring a surgical gurney centered beneath a large, circular overhead surgical lamp. The room is painted light blue.
quirófano

operating room

El cirujano entró al quirófano a las diez de la mañana.

A sad person tucked into bed with a thermometer and a bowl of soup, looking unwell again.
recaer

to relapse

Después de tres meses sin fumar, lamentablemente recayó.

A cheerful person smiling and walking through a sunny garden, looking healthy and energetic.
recupere

recover

Espero que se recupere pronto de su resfriado.

A white bandage with a single, vivid red bloodstain in the center.
sangriento

bloody

El boxeador salió del ring con el rostro sangriento.

A single, large, shiny red droplet of blood centered on a clean background.
sanguíneo

blood

El sistema sanguíneo transporta oxígeno por todo el cuerpo.

A friendly doctor in a white coat holding a stethoscope, standing in front of a modern medical building.
sanidad

healthcare

La sanidad pública es muy importante en este país.

A figure sitting down looking fatigued or unwell, surrounded by three distinct, floating symbols representing multiple symptoms: a red lightning bolt for pain, a blue swirling cloud for confusion, and a yellow droplet for fever. This illustrates a medical syndrome.
síndrome

syndrome

El doctor identificó los síntomas y confirmó el síndrome.

A teddy bear character looking dizzy and overwhelmed, slumped next to a massive, colorful pile of spilled, oversized medicine capsules and empty bottles.
sobredosis

overdose

El hospital confirmó que la paciente sufrió una sobredosis de opiáceos.

A clear medical bag filled with clear liquid hanging from a metal stand, connected to a thin tube.
suero

IV fluid

El enfermero le puso un suero para la deshidratación.

A drawing of a friendly professional, likely a therapist, sitting in a comfortable chair with a notepad on their lap, listening intently.
terapeuta

therapist

Necesito una cita con la terapeuta para hablar de mi estrés.

A small, vulnerable figure is sitting huddled on the ground, enveloped by a large, swirling, dark cloud or shadow, symbolizing psychological shock.
trauma

trauma

Superar un trauma infantil puede ser un proceso largo.

A small, sad child sitting alone on a wooden bench, hugging their knees with a dark, heavy cloud hovering closely above them.
traumático

traumatic

Fue una experiencia muy traumática para toda la familia.

A person looking at a photo album with blank white pages, appearing confused and thoughtful.
amnesia

amnesia

Ella tiene amnesia y no recuerda su nombre.

A colorful illustration of Y-shaped antibody proteins surrounding and attaching to a small green virus particle.
anticuerpo

antibody

Mi cuerpo produjo muchos anticuerpos después de la gripe.

A small medicine bottle with a dropper next to a glowing blue liquid, representing a medical antidote.
antídoto

antidote

Los científicos están buscando un antídoto para el veneno de esta serpiente.

A simple medical illustration of a human torso showing a small tube-like organ attached to the large intestine.
apéndice

appendix

Le operaron del apéndice anoche.

A child sitting on a park bench holding a small blue inhaler to their mouth.
asma

asthma

Tengo asma desde que era niño.

A friendly doctor in a white coat using a stethoscope to listen to a teddy bear's heart, illustrating a medical diagnosis.
diagnosticar

to diagnose

El médico necesita más pruebas para diagnosticar la enfermedad.

A pale, tired-looking child sitting on a sofa wrapped in a thick blanket, drinking tea.
enfermizo

sickly

De niño era un poco enfermizo y siempre tenía gripe.

A colorful illustration of a microscopic hexagonal chemical structure representing a biological molecule.
esteroide

steroid

El médico me recetó una crema con un esteroide para la picazón.

A hiker sitting on a large rock with their head resting on their hands and a backpack on the ground.
exhausto

exhausted

Después de trabajar doce horas, me siento exhausto.

A colorful illustration of several medical capsules and a small glass vial.
fármaco

drug

El doctor está probando un nuevo fármaco para la alergia.

A simple drawing of a clean break in a bone-shaped object.
fracturar

to fracture

El jugador se fracturó la pierna durante el partido.

A colorful DNA double helix structure glowing softly on a simple blue background.
gene

gene

Los científicos identificaron el gene responsable del color de las flores.

A green cartoon germ cloud floating near a person sneezing into a tissue.
infeccioso

infectious

La gripe es un virus muy infeccioso.

A child standing in a lush green meadow, eyes closed, taking a deep breath of fresh air.
inhalar

to inhale

El doctor me pidió inhalar profundamente durante el examen.

A wide-eyed owl sitting on a branch under a bright crescent moon, looking very alert while the rest of the forest is dark.
insomnio

insomnia

No puedo dormir bien por el insomnio.

A green bottle with a skull and crossbones symbol next to a wilted flower.
intoxicación

poisoning

Llamamos a la ambulancia por una intoxicación de gas.

A doctor in a white coat handing a bottle of medicine to a patient.
medicar

to prescribe medicine

El doctor decidió medicar al paciente para controlar la infección.

A small glass vial of amber liquid and a single white pill on a clean surface.
narcótico

narcotic

El médico recetó un narcótico para calmar el dolor después de la operación.

A colorful illustration of a person resting in bed with a warm blanket and a glass of water, showing they are recovering from a lung infection.
neumonía

pneumonia

Mi abuelo está en el hospital por una neumonía.

A close-up of a bright, clear blue human eye.
ocular

ocular

El doctor me hizo un examen ocular completo.

A white bottle of medicine and a stethoscope on a clean surface.
prescripción

prescription

El médico escribió una prescripción para el dolor.

A doctor sitting in a chair next to a person resting on a comfortable sofa in a peaceful, cozy office.
psiquiatría

psychiatry

La psiquiatría es una especialidad médica muy necesaria.

A friendly doctor in a white coat listening intently to a person sitting on a comfortable chair, symbolizing psychiatric care.
psiquiátrico

psychiatric

El paciente necesita un tratamiento psiquiátrico urgente.

A simple illustration of a pair of lungs inside a human silhouette.
pulmonar

pulmonary

El doctor revisó mi capacidad pulmonar.

A peaceful landscape with a calm lake and soft green hills under a gentle sunset.
sedante

calming

La música de piano tiene un efecto sedante.

A person sitting comfortably in a large armchair, wrapped in a soft blanket, holding a steaming mug in a cozy room.
terapéutico

therapeutic

Caminar por la playa es muy terapéutico para mí.

A bright red mushroom with white spots in a forest, illustrating a natural source of poison.
toxina

toxin

El cuerpo elimina las toxinas de forma natural.

A close-up illustration of a small, red, circular sore on a patch of skin.
úlcera

ulcer

El médico me dijo que tengo una úlcera en el estómago.

A peaceful golden retriever lying asleep on a soft blue veterinarian table, appearing calm and deeply relaxed.
sedar

to sedate

El doctor decidió sedar al paciente antes de la cirugía.

B2Upper Intermediate (27 words)

A doctor's stethoscope resting on a clean, white surface.
afección

medical condition

El médico dice que es una afección leve de la garganta.

A colorful puzzle of a human head with a few pieces missing.
demencia

dementia

Mi abuelo fue diagnosticado con demencia el año pasado.

A large, white, round cell character looking exhausted and frail, being approached by several small, spiky red virus shapes, symbolizing a compromised immune system.
sida

AIDS

La prevención del sida es una prioridad de salud pública.

A high-quality illustration of a glowing, healthy human heart resting inside a sterile blue medical transport box.
trasplante

transplant

El trasplante de riñón salvó la vida del paciente.

A high-quality, simple storybook illustration showing a doctor in blue surgical scrubs and gloves examining a figure lying on a stainless steel table in a sterile room, representing a post-mortem examination.
autopsia

autopsy

El forense determinó la causa de muerte después de realizar la autopsia.

A person sitting with their hands over their heart, looking surprised and wide-eyed.
conmoción

shock

La noticia de su renuncia causó una gran conmoción en la oficina.

A close-up of a person's forearm showing a purple and blue bruise on the skin.
contusión

bruise

El jugador se retiró del campo con una contusión en la rodilla.

A simple drawing of a person sitting on the ground with their hands held up and shaky lines around them to indicate physical trembling.
convulsión

seizure

El niño tuvo una convulsión debido a la fiebre alta.

A tiny green plant sprout emerging from a small brown seed in soil.
embrión

embryo

El científico observó el embrión bajo el microscopio.

A simple medical illustration of a stylized human organ releasing small blue droplets representing hormones.
glándula

gland

Mi perro tiene una glándula inflamada y necesita ir al veterinario.

An empty glass sitting on a table with only a single drop of water at the bottom.
insuficiencia

insufficiency

La insuficiencia de recursos detuvo la construcción.

A single, wilted flower with a few fallen petals on a plain surface.
mortalidad

mortality

La mortalidad es una parte natural de la existencia humana.

A colorful illustration of a human brain with glowing light paths representing neural connections.
neurológico

neurological

El doctor realizó un examen neurológico para evaluar sus reflejos.

A scientist in a white coat looking through a microscope at a colorful slide in a bright lab.
patología

pathology

La patología es una asignatura difícil en la carrera de medicina.

A colorful illustration of stylized green and purple germs seen through a round magnifying lens.
patológico

pathological

El médico analizó el tejido patológico en el laboratorio.

A colorful storybook illustration showing a person seeing a friendly floating purple dragon that isn't really there, representing a different reality.
psicosis

psychosis

El médico explicó que la psicosis puede ser tratada con terapia.

A colorful illustration of a human head silhouette with glowing gears and light inside to represent mental activity.
psíquico

mental

El bienestar psíquico es tan importante como el físico.

A shiny stainless steel scalpel laying on a clean blue cloth.
quirúrgico

surgical

El médico usó un guante quirúrgico para la revisión.

A simple and clear illustration of two bean-shaped organs in a vibrant reddish-brown color.
renal

renal

Beber agua es fundamental para mantener una buena salud renal.

A simple medical illustration of a pair of healthy-looking lungs with a small, stylized microscopic view of rod-shaped bacteria next to them.
tuberculosis

tuberculosis

Mi bisabuelo se recuperó de la tuberculosis en un sanatorio.

A stylized illustration of an abnormal biological growth, depicted as a smooth pink sphere with a cluster of small, bumpy purple nodes growing irregularly from its surface.
tumor

tumor

El médico ordenó pruebas para saber si el tumor era maligno.

A colorful, X-shaped biological structure representing a chromosome.
cromosoma

chromosome

El ser humano tiene 46 cromosomas en total.

A colorful illustration of two organic shapes fitting perfectly together like puzzle pieces.
enzima

enzyme

La saliva contiene una enzima que ayuda a digerir el pan.

A simple illustration of a person drinking a glass of water to show a basic bodily function.
fisiológico

physiological

El sudor es un proceso fisiológico natural para enfriar el cuerpo.

A simple, clean illustration of a healthy human liver.
hepático

hepatic

El doctor dice que tengo un problema hepático leve.

A small glass medical vial with a blue cap and a sterile syringe resting beside it on a clean surface.
morfina

morphine

El doctor le administró una dosis de morfina para calmar el dolor.

A colorful illustration of a human head with vibrant, swirling patterns of light and color emerging from it, representing an altered state of mind.
psicótico

psychotic

El paciente experimentó un episodio psicótico breve.

Grammar Tips

Gender of Medical Conditions

Many nouns related to medical conditions end in '-a' and are feminine (e.g., 'la alergia', 'la enfermedad'). However, some common ones are masculine, like 'el resfriado' (the cold) or 'el dolor' (the pain). Always learn the gender with the noun!

Using 'Tener' for Symptoms

Instead of saying 'I have a headache' directly, Spanish speakers often use 'tener' (to have) with the symptom. For example, 'Tengo dolor de cabeza' (I have pain of head) is more common than a direct translation.

Plurals of Conditions

Most plurals follow standard Spanish rules: add '-s' to words ending in a vowel and '-es' to words ending in a consonant. For example, 'la alergia' becomes 'las alergias', and 'el síntoma' becomes 'los síntomas'.

Common Mistakes

Adjective Placement

Mistake:Tengo un dolor fuerte de mi cabeza.

Correction: Tengo un fuerte dolor de cabeza. OR Tengo un dolor de cabeza fuerte. In Spanish, descriptive adjectives like 'fuerte' can sometimes precede the noun, but when describing a specific part of the body with 'dolor de...', it's more natural to place the adjective after the noun or before 'dolor'.

Direct Translation of 'Get Sick'

Mistake:Yo obtengo enfermo.

Correction: Me enfermo. OR Me pongo enfermo. The verb 'obtener' means 'to obtain' or 'to get' in the sense of acquiring something. To express the idea of 'getting sick', Spanish uses reflexive verbs like 'enfermarse' or 'ponerse enfermo'.

Using 'Ser' vs. 'Estar' for Conditions

Mistake:Soy enfermo con gripe.

Correction: Estoy enfermo de gripe. OR Tengo gripe. 'Estar' is used for temporary states or conditions, including illnesses. 'Ser' is for permanent characteristics. 'Gripe' (flu) is a condition you *have* or *are* in a state of, not a defining characteristic.

Cultural Notes

Pharmacies vs. Drugstores

In Spain and many Latin American countries, 'farmacia' is specifically a place that dispenses prescription medicine, often with a green cross sign. For over-the-counter items or general health products, you might look for a 'parafarmacia' or a general store, as the concept of a 'drugstore' like in the US isn't always a direct equivalent.

Home Remedies

Traditional home remedies ('remedios caseros') are very common and often discussed. For minor ailments, people might share advice on natural treatments involving herbs, teas, or specific foods before resorting to a doctor or medication.

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