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THE INKLINGO LANGUAGE GUIDES

90 Chinese Idioms & Proverbs (Meanings + Audio)

These 80 Chinese chengyu and fixed expressions, plus 10 proverbs, pair simplified characters and tone-marked pinyin with literal images, intended meanings and original examples. Start with the essential 20, then choose a theme.

90 entries · Updated

An open notebook beside a bamboo sprig.

Essential 20

  1. 画蛇添足Spoil something by adding an unnecessary detail.
  2. 井底之蛙Someone whose limited experience makes their view narrow.
  3. 对牛弹琴Explain something to an audience that cannot appreciate or understand it.
  4. 一举两得Achieve two useful results with a single action.
  5. 半途而废Abandon an undertaking before finishing it.
  6. 亡羊补牢Take corrective action after a loss to prevent another one.
  7. 守株待兔Rely on an accidental success instead of making an effort.
  8. 掩耳盗铃Deceive yourself by pretending an obvious problem does not exist.
  9. 马马虎虎So-so, or careless and insufficiently thorough, depending on context.
  10. 乱七八糟Chaotic, untidy or badly disorganized.
  11. 七上八下Feel unsettled and anxious.
  12. 大吃一惊Be very surprised or startled.
  13. 恍然大悟Suddenly understand something that was previously unclear.
  14. 自言自语Talk aloud to yourself.
  15. 小题大做Make too much of a minor matter.
  16. 雪上加霜Make an already difficult situation worse.
  17. 锦上添花Make something good even better.
  18. 入乡随俗Adapt to local customs when visiting or living somewhere.
  19. 熟能生巧Repeated practice develops ability.
  20. 不可思议Extremely surprising or hard to imagine.

20 essential Chinese idioms

Start with these expressions. Learn the situation and register alongside the literal image.

A person adding little legs to a painted snake
1

画添足

huà shé tiān zú

Spoil something by adding an unnecessary detail.

Literally: Draw a snake and add feet.

Closest English expression: Overegg the pudding.

Neutral; often a warning against unnecessary additions. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

很清楚了，再一句就是画蛇添足。
Biāotí yǐjīng hěn qīngchu le, zài jiā yī jù jiù shì huà shé tiān zú.The title is already clear; adding another sentence would only spoil it.
A person adding little legs to a painted snakeSource note
2

井底之蛙

jǐng dǐ zhī wā

Someone whose limited experience makes their view narrow.

Literally: A frog at the bottom of a well.

Closest English expression: A narrow view of the world.

Critical; insulting if directed at a person. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

多看看外面的，别做井底之蛙。
Duō kànkan wàimian de shìjiè, bié zuò jǐng dǐ zhī wā.See more of the world instead of keeping such a narrow view.
A frog looking up from the bottom of a wellSource note
3

对牛弹琴

duì niú tán qín

Explain something to an audience that cannot appreciate or understand it.

Literally: Play a stringed instrument to a cow.

Closest English expression: Cast pearls before swine.

Dismissive; it blames the listener and can sound rude. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

他根本不想，你这样只是对牛弹琴。
Tā gēnběn bù xiǎng tīng, nǐ zhèyàng jiěshì zhǐ shì duì niú tán qín.He does not want to listen; your explanation is falling on deaf ears.
A musician playing a zither to a calm cowSource note
4

一举

yī jǔ liǎng dé

Achieve two useful results with a single action.

Literally: One action, two gains.

Closest English expression: Kill two birds with one stone.

Neutral; useful in everyday planning. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

上班既又锻炼身体，真是一举得。
Qí chē shàngbān jì shěng qián yòu duànliàn shēntǐ, zhēn shì yī jǔ liǎng dé.Cycling to work saves money and provides exercise: two benefits at once.
A cyclist passing a coin jar and a heart-shaped fitness symbolSource note
5

半途而废

bàn tú ér fèi

Abandon an undertaking before finishing it.

Literally: Give up halfway along the road.

Closest English expression: Give up halfway.

Usually disapproving or encouraging someone to continue. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

语言需要时间，别半途而废。
Xué yǔyán xūyào shíjiān, bié bàn tú ér fèi.Learning a language takes time; do not give up halfway.
A traveler turning back halfway up a gentle hillSource note
6

亡羊补牢

wáng yáng bǔ láo

Take corrective action after a loss to prevent another one.

Literally: Repair the pen after losing a sheep.

Closest English expression: Better late than never.

Constructive; the point is that repair can still help. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

发现错误就修改，亡羊补牢不晚。
Fāxiàn cuòwù jiù xiūgǎi, xiànzài wáng yáng bǔ láo hái bù wǎn.Correct the error when you find it; it is still worth fixing now.
A shepherd repairing a gap in a sheep penSource note
7

守株待兔

shǒu zhū dài tù

Rely on an accidental success instead of making an effort.

Literally: Wait beside a stump for a rabbit.

Closest English expression: Wait for luck to strike again.

Critical; not a general endorsement of patience. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

客户不会自己来，我们不能守株待兔。
Kèhù bù huì zìjǐ lái, wǒmen bù néng shǒu zhū dài tù.Customers will not simply appear; we cannot just wait for a lucky break.
A farmer sitting beside a tree stump watching for a rabbitSource note
8

掩耳盗铃

yǎn ěr dào líng

Deceive yourself by pretending an obvious problem does not exist.

Literally: Cover your ears while stealing a bell.

Closest English expression: Bury your head in the sand.

Critical; emphasizes self-deception. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

不看账单并不能，那掩耳盗铃。
Bù kàn zhàngdān bìng bù néng shěng qián, nà zhǐ shì yǎn ěr dào líng.Ignoring the bill does not save money; it is just self-deception.
A person covering their ears beside a ringing bellSource note
9

虎虎

mǎ mǎ hū hū

So-so, or careless and insufficiently thorough, depending on context.

Literally: Horse horse, tiger tiger.

Closest English expression: So-so; slapdash.

Conversational; a modest answer about one's own performance can mean just okay. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

检查不能马马虎虎。
Jiǎnchá shí bù néng mǎ mǎ hū hū.You cannot be careless when checking it.
A horse and tiger beside a carelessly painted fenceSource note
10

糟

luàn qī bā zāo

Chaotic, untidy or badly disorganized.

Literally: A muddle of sevens and eights.

Closest English expression: A complete mess.

Conversational; negative. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

我的乱七八糟，找不到。
Wǒ de zhuōzi luàn qī bā zāo, zhǎo bù dào yàoshi.My desk is such a mess that I cannot find my keys.
A cluttered desk with keys under papersSource note
11

上下

qī shàng bā xià

Feel unsettled and anxious.

Literally: Seven up, eight down.

Closest English expression: Have butterflies in your stomach.

Commonly used with 心里, in one's heart. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

面试结果时，我心里七上八下。
Děng miànshì jiéguǒ shí, wǒ xīnlǐ qī shàng bā xià.I felt very anxious while waiting for the interview result.
A worried person beside rising and falling arrowsSource note
12

大一惊

dà chī yī jīng

Be very surprised or startled.

Literally: Take in a great surprise.

Closest English expression: Get quite a shock.

Neutral; can describe good or bad news. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

看到最后的价格，我大吃一惊。
Kàn dào zuìhòu de jiàgé, wǒ dà chī yī jīng.The final price gave me quite a shock.
A surprised shopper looking at a blank price tagSource note
13

恍然大悟

huǎng rán dà wù

Suddenly understand something that was previously unclear.

Literally: Suddenly reach a great understanding.

Closest English expression: The penny drops.

Neutral; describes a moment of realization. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

听完这个例子，我恍然大悟。
Tīng wán zhège lìzi, wǒ huǎng rán dà wù.After hearing this example, I suddenly understood.
A person fitting the final piece into a puzzleSource note
14

自言自语

zì yán zì yǔ

Talk aloud to yourself.

Literally: Speak to oneself, talk to oneself.

Closest English expression: Talk to yourself.

Neutral; an established fixed expression with a relatively transparent meaning. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

他一边，一边自言自语。
Tā yībiān zhǎo yǎnjìng, yībiān zì yán zì yǔ.He talked to himself while looking for his glasses.
A person looking for glasses while speaking into a small blank bubbleSource note
15

小题大做

xiǎo tí dà zuò

Make too much of a minor matter.

Literally: Make a big composition on a small topic.

Closest English expression: Make a mountain out of a molehill.

Critical; can dismiss another person's concern. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

只是晚了，小题大做。
Zhǐ shì wǎn le liǎng fēnzhōng, bù bì xiǎo tí dà zuò.It was only a two-minute delay; there is no need to make such a fuss.
A tiny mound casting a mountain-shaped shadowSource note
16

上

xuě shàng jiā shuāng

Make an already difficult situation worse.

Literally: Add frost on top of snow.

Closest English expression: Add insult to injury.

Neutral; concerns worsening trouble rather than literal cold. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

坏了，开始，真是雪上加霜。
Chē huài le, yòu kāishǐ xià yǔ, zhēn shì xuě shàng jiā shuāng.The car broke down and then it started raining, making things even worse.
A broken car under a snowy cloud with a layer of frostSource note
17

锦上添

jǐn shàng tiān huā

Make something good even better.

Literally: Add flowers to fine brocade.

Closest English expression: The icing on the cake.

Positive; contrasts with helping in a crisis. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

免费的早餐为这次住宿锦上添花。
Miǎnfèi de zǎocān wèi zhè cì zhùsù jǐn shàng tiān huā.The free breakfast made an already pleasant stay even better.
Flowers embroidered onto a rich piece of fabricSource note
18

入乡随俗

rù xiāng suí sú

Adapt to local customs when visiting or living somewhere.

Literally: Enter a place and follow its customs.

Closest English expression: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

Neutral advice; does not require accepting every practice uncritically. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

到家做客，先，入乡随俗。
Dào péngyou jiā zuòkè, xiān wènwen xíguàn, rù xiāng suí sú.Ask about the household's customs when visiting a friend and follow their lead.
A visitor placing shoes beside a host's shoesSource note
19

熟能生巧

shú néng shēng qiǎo

Repeated practice develops ability.

Literally: Familiarity can produce skill.

Closest English expression: Practice makes perfect.

Encouraging; skill takes repetition. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

读，熟能生巧。
Měi tiān dú yī diǎn, shú néng shēng qiǎo.Read a little every day; practice builds skill.
Hands practicing the same neat brushstrokeSource note
20

不可思议

bù kě sī yì

Extremely surprising or hard to imagine.

Literally: Beyond thinking or discussing.

Closest English expression: Unbelievable.

Neutral; expresses amazement, not necessarily disbelief. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

她一走了这么远，真不可思议。
Tā yī tiān zǒu le zhème yuǎn, zhēn bù kě sī yì.It is amazing that she walked so far in one day.
A traveler gazing in amazement at a long winding pathSource note

Explore these words: Time & dates (flashcards) · Numbers (flashcards) · Animals (flashcards)

Put these words into context with a story at your level.

Read Chinese stories

Chinese idioms about learning

These fixed expressions describe study, understanding and the limits of theory.

An open old book beside a new green shoot
21

温故

wēn gù zhī xīn

Gain fresh understanding by reviewing what you have learned.

Literally: Review the old and know the new.

Closest English expression: Find new insights in old lessons.

Often used in study and teaching; comes from the Analects. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

复习不是重复而已，还能温故知新。
Fùxí bù shì chóngfù éryǐ, hái néng wēn gù zhī xīn.Review is more than repetition; it can lead to fresh understanding.
Source note
22

举一反

jǔ yī fǎn sān

Apply one example to understand other related cases.

Literally: Raise one corner and infer the other three.

Closest English expression: Generalize from an example.

Positive; describes flexible understanding. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

她一种，就能举一反三。
Tā xuéhuì yī zhǒng fāngfǎ, jiù néng jǔ yī fǎn sān.Once she learns one method, she can apply it to related problems.
Source note
23

不耻下

bù chǐ xià wèn

Be willing to learn from people of lower status or less seniority.

Literally: Do not feel ashamed to ask those below you.

Closest English expression: Be humble enough to ask.

Approving; the historical hierarchy is part of the expression. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

他丰富，也愿意不耻下问。
Tā jīngyàn fēngfù, yě yuànyì bù chǐ xià wèn.He has a great deal of experience but still learns from less senior people.
Source note
24

勤学苦

qín xué kǔ liàn

Develop a skill through sustained study and practice.

Literally: Study diligently and practice hard.

Closest English expression: Put in the practice.

Approving; transparent four-character set expression. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

她靠勤学苦提高了发音。
Tā kào qín xué kǔ liàn tígāo le fāyīn.She improved her pronunciation through diligent practice.
Source note
25

一解

yī zhī bàn jiě

Have only a shallow or incomplete understanding.

Literally: Know one part and understand half.

Closest English expression: Know only the half of it.

Critical or self-deprecating. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

我对这个问题只是一知半解。
Wǒ duì zhège wèntí hái zhǐ shì yī zhī bàn jiě.My understanding of this issue is still only partial.
Source note
26

融会贯通

róng huì guàn tōng

Connect separate pieces of knowledge into a coherent understanding.

Literally: Blend, gather and connect throughout.

Closest English expression: Put the whole picture together.

Approving; often used of learning or expertise. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

多比较几个例子，才能融会贯通。
Duō bǐjiào jǐ ge lìzi, cái néng róng huì guàn tōng.Comparing several examples helps you connect the ideas fully.
Source note
27

以致

xué yǐ zhì yòng

Apply what you have learned.

Literally: Learn in order to put into use.

Closest English expression: Put learning into practice.

Neutral to positive; common in education. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

学完就写一封，着学以致用。
Xué wán jiù xiě yī fēng yóujiàn, shìzhe xué yǐ zhì yòng.After the lesson, write an email and try using what you learned.
Source note
28

循序渐进

xún xù jiàn jìn

Make progress step by step in a suitable sequence.

Literally: Follow the order and advance gradually.

Closest English expression: Take it step by step.

Neutral advice for learning or work. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

先学短句，循序渐进。
Xiān xué duǎn jù, xún xù jiàn jìn.Start with short sentences and progress step by step.
Source note
29

纸上谈兵

zhǐ shàng tán bīng

Discuss theories without the practical experience needed to use them.

Literally: Discuss warfare on paper.

Closest English expression: An armchair exercise.

Critical; not a rejection of theory itself. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

只讨论而不用，容易纸上谈兵。
Zhǐ tǎolùn ér bù shìyòng, róngyì biàn chéng zhǐ shàng tán bīng.Discussion without trying it can become an empty theoretical exercise.
Source note
30

博多才

bó xué duō cái

Be knowledgeable and talented in many areas.

Literally: Broad learning and many talents.

Closest English expression: A person of many talents.

Complimentary; slightly formal. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

这位老师博学多才，讲课也很生动。
Zhè wèi lǎoshī bó xué duō cái, jiǎngkè yě hěn shēngdòng.This teacher is widely learned and talented, and teaches vividly.
Source note

Explore these words: School & university (flashcards) · Numbers (flashcards) · Question words

Put these words into context with a story at your level.

Read Chinese stories

Chinese idioms for work and effort

Use these expressions to discuss workload, care and practical effort.

A neatly organized tool tray beside a completed project
31

事功倍

shì bàn gōng bèi

Achieve much more through an effective approach.

Literally: Half the work, twice the result.

Closest English expression: Work smarter.

Positive; contrasts with 事倍功半. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

整理资料，后面就能事半功倍。
Xiān zhěnglǐ zīliào, hòumian jiù néng shì bàn gōng bèi.Organizing the materials first will make the later work much more efficient.
Source note
32

事倍功

shì bèi gōng bàn

Put in much effort for a disappointing result.

Literally: Twice the work, half the result.

Closest English expression: Work hard to little effect.

Negative; often describes an inefficient method. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

，再努力可能事倍功半。
Fāngfǎ bù duì, zài nǔlì yě kěnéng shì bèi gōng bàn.With the wrong method, even hard work may achieve little.
Source note
33

全力以赴

quán lì yǐ fù

Give a task your full effort.

Literally: Go toward it with all your strength.

Closest English expression: Give it your all.

Positive; common in work and sport. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

这次比赛我们会全力以赴。
Zhè cì bǐsài wǒmen huì quán lì yǐ fù.We will give this competition our full effort.
Source note
34

精益求精

jīng yì qiú jīng

Keep improving work that is already good.

Literally: Seek even greater refinement in what is already fine.

Closest English expression: Keep raising the standard.

Approving; common for craftsmanship. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

这家店对每一道都精益求精。
Zhè jiā diàn duì měi yī dào cài dōu jīng yì qiú jīng.This restaurant keeps refining every dish.
Source note
35

一丝不苟

yī sī bù gǒu

Be meticulous and attentive to detail.

Literally: Not careless about even a thread.

Closest English expression: Leave nothing to chance.

Complimentary. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

她核对数字时一丝不苟。
Tā héduì shùzì shí yī sī bù gǒu.She checks the figures meticulously.
Source note
36

有条不紊

yǒu tiáo bù wěn

Proceed in a well-organized, orderly way.

Literally: Have an order without disorder.

Closest English expression: Have everything under control.

Positive. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

虽然很，他仍然有条不紊。
Suīrán hěn máng, tā réngrán yǒu tiáo bù wěn.Although very busy, he remains organized.
Source note
37

脚

shǒu máng jiǎo luàn

Become flustered and unable to organize your actions.

Literally: Busy hands and confused feet.

Closest English expression: Run around in a panic.

Conversational; often describes a temporary state. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

突然到了，我们手忙脚乱。
Kèrén tūrán dào le, wǒmen yǒu diǎn shǒu máng jiǎo luàn.The guests arrived unexpectedly and we got a little flustered.
Source note
38

心意

sān xīn èr yì

Be distracted or fail to commit to one course.

Literally: Three hearts and two intentions.

Closest English expression: Have your mind on too many things.

Critical. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

做这件事要专心，不能三心二意。
Zuò zhè jiàn shì yào zhuānxīn, bù néng sān xīn èr yì.You need to concentrate on this task instead of being distracted.
Source note
39

脚踏实

jiǎo tà shí dì

Act practically and work steadily.

Literally: Put your feet on solid ground.

Closest English expression: Keep your feet on the ground.

Approving. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

计划很，接下来要脚踏实地地做。
Jìhuà hěn hǎo, jiēxiàlái yào jiǎo tà shí dì de zuò.The plan is good; now we need to put it into practice steadily.
Source note
40

不懈

jiān chí bù xiè

Continue making an effort without giving up.

Literally: Persist without slackening.

Closest English expression: Keep at it.

Approving. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

坚持不懈地练习，进步会。
Jiān chí bù xiè de liànxí, jìnbù huì mànmàn chūxiàn.Keep practicing consistently and progress will gradually appear.
Source note

Explore these words: Quantities & measurements (flashcards) · Numbers (flashcards) · Time & dates (flashcards)

Put these words into context with a story at your level.

Read Chinese stories

Chinese idioms about people and relationships

These expressions describe friendship, cooperation and social friction.

Two new acquaintances chatting warmly over tea
41

一如故

yī jiàn rú gù

Feel immediately comfortable with someone you have just met.

Literally: Meet once as if old acquaintances.

Closest English expression: Hit it off at once.

Positive; not necessarily romantic. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

我们次见面就一如故。
Wǒmen dì yī cì jiànmiàn jiù yī jiàn rú gù.We felt like old friends from our first meeting.
Source note
42

志同道合

zhì tóng dào hé

Share goals and convictions.

Literally: The same aspirations and a compatible path.

Closest English expression: Be like-minded.

Positive. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

我想认识一些志同道合的。
Wǒ xiǎng rènshi yīxiē zhì tóng dào hé de péngyou.I would like to meet friends who share my interests and goals.
Source note
43

同甘共苦

tóng gān gòng kǔ

Share both good times and hardships.

Literally: Share sweetness and bitterness.

Closest English expression: Through thick and thin.

Warm and approving. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

他们创业，同甘共苦了。
Tāmen yīqǐ chuàngyè, tóng gān gòng kǔ le shí nián.They started a business together and shared its ups and downs for ten years.
Source note
44

患之交

huàn nàn zhī jiāo

A friend who has shared and endured difficult times with you.

Literally: A friendship formed through hardship.

Closest English expression: A friend through adversity.

Positive; a noun phrase. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

那次让我们成了患之交。
Nà cì kùnnan ràng wǒmen chéng le huàn nàn zhī jiāo.That difficult experience made us friends bonded by hardship.
Source note
45

将心比心

jiāng xīn bǐ xīn

Consider how another person feels by imagining yourself in their place.

Literally: Compare your heart with another heart.

Closest English expression: Put yourself in their shoes.

Empathetic advice. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

将心比心，你也不希望被这样对待。
Jiāng xīn bǐ xīn, nǐ yě bù xīwàng bèi zhèyàng duìdài.Put yourself in their position; you would not want to be treated like that either.
Source note
46

中送炭

xuě zhōng sòng tàn

Provide timely help when someone really needs it.

Literally: Send charcoal in the snow.

Closest English expression: Help in someone's hour of need.

Strongly appreciative. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

这笔对我们来说是雪中送炭。
Zhè bǐ qián duì wǒmen lái shuō shì xuě zhōng sòng tàn.This money came just when we needed it most.
Source note
47

众志成城

zhòng zhì chéng chéng

People acting together have great strength.

Literally: Many united wills form a fortress.

Closest English expression: Strength in unity.

Rousing; often public or collective language. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

大家众志成城，修好了这条路。
Dàjiā zhòng zhì chéng chéng, zhōngyú xiū hǎo le zhè tiáo lù.Everyone united their efforts and finally repaired the road.
Source note
48

齐心协力

qí xīn xié lì

Work together toward a shared aim.

Literally: Unite hearts and combine strength.

Closest English expression: Pull together.

Positive; useful in everyday teamwork. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

我们齐心协力，把收拾好了。
Wǒmen qí xīn xié lì, bǎ fángjiān shōushi hǎo le.We worked together and got the room tidy.
Source note
49

抒己见

gè shū jǐ jiàn

Let each person contribute their opinion.

Literally: Each expresses their own view.

Closest English expression: Everyone has their say.

Neutral to positive; discussion context. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

会上大家各抒己。
Huì shàng dàjiā gè shū jǐ jiàn.Everyone offered their views at the meeting.
Source note
50

不约而同

bù yuē ér tóng

Do or say the same thing without planning it together.

Literally: Be the same without making an arrangement.

Closest English expression: Have the same idea at the same time.

Neutral. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

我们不约而同地选了这家。
Wǒmen bù yuē ér tóng de xuǎn le zhè jiā diàn.We chose the same shop without discussing it beforehand.
Source note

Explore these words: Numbers (flashcards) · Time & dates (flashcards) · Family & relationships (flashcards)

Put these words into context with a story at your level.

Read Chinese stories

Chinese idioms for feelings

Emotion often becomes a physical image. Match the strength of the expression to the situation.

A smiling person with bright flowers blooming around their heart
51

心怒放

xīn huā nù fàng

Feel intensely delighted.

Literally: The heart's flowers burst into bloom.

Closest English expression: Be over the moon.

Expressive and positive. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

收到这封，她心花怒放。
Shōu dào zhè fēng xìn, tā xīn huā nù fàng.Receiving the letter filled her with joy.
Source note
52

出望外

xǐ chū wàng wài

Be delighted by an unexpectedly good outcome.

Literally: Joy beyond what was expected.

Closest English expression: Be pleasantly surprised.

Positive. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

没能到你，我真是喜出望外。
Méi xiǎngdào néng zài jiàn dào nǐ, wǒ zhēn shì xǐ chū wàng wài.I did not expect to see you again; I am so delighted.
Source note
53

垂丧气

chuí tóu sàng qì

Look discouraged and dispirited.

Literally: Hang the head and lose spirit.

Closest English expression: Be down in the dumps.

Descriptive; not a diagnosis. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

比赛输了，他垂头丧气地了。
Bǐsài shū le, tā chuí tóu sàng qì de huí jiā le.After losing the match, he went home looking dejected.
Source note
54

心如焚

xīn jí rú fén

Be intensely anxious and impatient.

Literally: The heart is as anxious as if burning.

Closest English expression: Be frantic with worry.

Strong emotion. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

孩子还没回来，她心如焚。
Háizi hái méi huílái, tā xīn jí rú fén.The child had not returned and she was frantic with worry.
Source note
55

心不在焉

xīn bù zài yān

Be mentally elsewhere and inattentive.

Literally: The mind is not there.

Closest English expression: Have your mind elsewhere.

Usually critical or descriptive. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

他今天心不在焉，连没听清。
Tā jīntiān xīn bù zài yān, lián wèntí dōu méi tīng qīng.His mind was elsewhere today; he did not even catch the question.
Source note
56

提心吊胆

tí xīn diào dǎn

Remain afraid that something bad may happen.

Literally: Lift the heart and suspend the gallbladder.

Closest English expression: Be on tenterhooks.

Anxious, often over a period of waiting. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

走过那座时，我一直提心吊胆。
Zǒu guò nà zuò jiù qiáo shí, wǒ yīzhí tí xīn diào dǎn.I was nervous the entire time I crossed the old bridge.
Source note
57

不得

kū xiào bù dé

Not know whether to be amused or exasperated.

Literally: Unable either to cry or to laugh.

Closest English expression: Not know whether to laugh or cry.

Common reaction to an absurd situation. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

他把寄给了自己，真让人不得。
Tā bǎ lǐwù jì gěi le zìjǐ, zhēn ràng rén kū xiào bù dé.He mailed the gift to himself; you do not know whether to laugh or cry.
Source note
58

惊弓之

jīng gōng zhī niǎo

Someone made especially fearful by an earlier bad experience.

Literally: A bird frightened by a bow.

Closest English expression: Once bitten, twice shy.

Descriptive; avoid using it to belittle fear. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

被骗以后，他成了惊弓之鸟。
Bèi piàn guò yǐhòu, tā chéng le jīng gōng zhī niǎo.After being deceived, he became wary of everything.
Source note
59

胆战心惊

dǎn zhàn xīn jīng

Be extremely frightened.

Literally: The gallbladder trembles and the heart startles.

Closest English expression: Shake with fear.

Strong emotion. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

的那声巨让我胆战心惊。
Bànyè de nà shēng jù xiǎng ràng wǒ dǎn zhàn xīn jīng.That loud crash in the middle of the night terrified me.
Source note
60

无忧无虑

wú yōu wú lǜ

Live or feel free from concerns.

Literally: Without sorrow or worry.

Closest English expression: Carefree.

Positive, sometimes nostalgic. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

在里无忧无虑地玩耍。
Háizimen zài yuànzi lǐ wú yōu wú lǜ de wánshuǎ.The children played in the courtyard without a care.
Source note

Explore these words: Emotions & feelings (flashcards) · House & rooms (flashcards) · Time & dates (flashcards)

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Chinese idioms about decisions

These expressions help describe evidence, judgment and timely action.

A spear pointing toward a shield on a display stand
61

自相矛盾

zì xiāng máo dùn

Make claims or take positions that contradict one another.

Literally: One's own spear against one's own shield.

Closest English expression: Contradict yourself.

Critical or analytical. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

这句话自相矛盾，需要重新说明。
Zhè liǎng jù huà zì xiāng máo dùn, xūyào chóngxīn shuōmíng.These two statements contradict each other and need clarification.
Source note
62

实事求是

shí shì qiú shì

Base judgment on evidence and the real situation.

Literally: Seek what is true from the actual facts.

Closest English expression: Stick to the facts.

Formal to neutral; also prominent in political language. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

评价结果时，我们应该实事求是。
Píngjià jiéguǒ shí, wǒmen yīnggāi shí shì qiú shì.We should assess the results on the basis of the facts.
Source note
63

以貌取人

yǐ mào qǔ rén

Judge people primarily by how they look.

Literally: Choose people by their appearance.

Closest English expression: Judge a book by its cover.

Usually criticized or negated. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

不要以貌取人，他的。
Bù yào yǐ mào qǔ rén, xiān tīngting tā de xiǎngfǎ.Do not judge by appearances; hear his ideas first.
Source note
64

道途说

dào tīng tú shuō

Pass on information heard casually without checking it.

Literally: Hear it on the road and repeat it on the way.

Closest English expression: Hearsay.

Negative; can function as a noun or verb phrase. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

这是道听途说，不能当作。
Zhè shì dào tīng tú shuō, bù néng dàngzuò zhèngjù.This is hearsay and cannot be treated as evidence.
Source note
65

胸有成竹

xiōng yǒu chéng zhú

Have a clear plan and confidence before acting.

Literally: Have a finished bamboo painting in your chest.

Closest English expression: Have it all worked out.

Positive; confidence based on preparation. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

她准备得很充分，胸有成竹。
Tā zhǔnbèi de hěn chōngfèn, shàng tái qián xiōng yǒu chéng zhú.She had prepared thoroughly and felt confident before going on stage.
Source note
66

量力而行

liàng lì ér xíng

Choose what to do according to your actual ability or resources.

Literally: Assess your strength before acting.

Closest English expression: Know your limits.

Practical advice; 量 is read liàng here. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

买要量力而行，一次买齐。
Mǎi shèbèi yào liàng lì ér xíng, bù bì yī cì mǎi qí.Buy equipment within your means; you do not need everything at once.
Source note
67

因制宜

yīn dì zhì yí

Adapt methods to local conditions.

Literally: Set what is suitable according to the place.

Closest English expression: Fit the approach to the setting.

Neutral; planning and practical work. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

什么作物要因地制宜。
Zhòng shénme zuòwù yào yīn dì zhì yí.The crops you plant should suit the local conditions.
Source note
68

随机应

suí jī yìng biàn

Adjust flexibly as circumstances change.

Literally: Respond to changes according to the occasion.

Closest English expression: Think on your feet.

Usually approving. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

如果了，我们就随机应。
Rúguǒ tiānqì biàn le, wǒmen jiù suí jī yìng biàn.If the weather changes, we will adapt as we go.
Source note
69

思而行

sān sī ér xíng

Consider an action carefully before taking it.

Literally: Think three times before acting.

Closest English expression: Think before you act.

Advice; three stresses repeated thought, not a required count. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

之前，请三思而行。
Qiān hétong zhīqián, qǐng sān sī ér xíng.Think carefully before signing the contract.
Source note
70

当机立断

dāng jī lì duàn

Act decisively when the situation calls for it.

Literally: Make a decision immediately at the crucial moment.

Closest English expression: Make the call.

Approving; contrasts with prolonged hesitation. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

漏水后，他当机立断关了水阀。
Fāxiàn lòu shuǐ hòu, tā dāng jī lì duàn guān le shuǐ fá.On discovering the leak, he immediately decided to shut the valve.
Source note

Explore these words: Numbers (flashcards) · Time & dates (flashcards) · Crime & law

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Chinese idioms for change and setbacks

Some changes develop naturally; others call for another attempt.

Water flowing into a newly formed stream channel
71

渠成

shuǐ dào qú chéng

A result comes naturally once the necessary conditions are ready.

Literally: When water arrives, a channel forms.

Closest English expression: Fall into place.

Positive; preparation is implied. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

基础打好了，的合作就水到渠成。
Jīchǔ dǎ hǎo le, hòumian de hézuò jiù shuǐ dào qú chéng.Once the groundwork is in place, cooperation will follow naturally.
Source note
72

柳暗明

liǔ àn huā míng

A promising turn appears after difficulty; also a spring landscape.

Literally: Dark willows and bright flowers.

Closest English expression: See light at the end of the tunnel.

Literary image used in ordinary discussion. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

正要放弃时，事情突然柳暗花明。
Zhèng yào fàngqì shí, shìqing tūrán liǔ àn huā míng.Just as we were about to give up, a new possibility appeared.
Source note
73

日异

rì xīn yuè yì

Change and develop rapidly.

Literally: New by the day, different by the month.

Closest English expression: Change by the day.

Often positive; technology and social development. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

这座的交通日新月异。
Zhè zuò chéngshì de jiāotōng rì xīn yuè yì.Transport in this city is changing rapidly.
Source note
74

翻天覆地

fān tiān fù dì

Describe enormous, far-reaching change.

Literally: Turn over heaven and overturn earth.

Closest English expression: Turn everything upside down.

Emphatic; can be positive or negative. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

这里年间发生了翻天覆的变化。
Zhèlǐ shí nián jiān fāshēng le fān tiān fù dì de biànhuà.This place has changed beyond recognition in ten years.
Source note
75

来之不易

lái zhī bù yì

A result or possession was hard won.

Literally: It did not come easily.

Closest English expression: Hard-earned.

Appreciative. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

这次来之不易，我会珍惜。
Zhè cì jīhuì lái zhī bù yì, wǒ huì zhēnxī.This opportunity was hard to come by, and I will value it.
Source note
76

失而复得

shī ér fù dé

Recover something that had been lost.

Literally: Lose it and then get it back.

Closest English expression: Lost and found again.

Neutral to joyful; transparent set expression. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

失而复得，我放心了。
Qiánbāo shī ér fù dé, wǒ zhōngyú fàngxīn le.I finally felt relieved when my lost wallet was returned.
Source note
77

乎意料

chū hū yì liào

Happen in a way you did not anticipate.

Literally: Go beyond what was expected.

Closest English expression: Take you by surprise.

Neutral; good or bad. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

结果出乎意料，但我们。
Jiéguǒ chū hū yì liào, dàn wǒmen yuànyì jiēshòu.The result was unexpected, but we are willing to accept it.
Source note
78

无中生有

wú zhōng shēng yǒu

Invent a claim without any factual basis.

Literally: Create something from nothing.

Closest English expression: Make it up out of thin air.

Usually accusatory; not a compliment about creativity in ordinary use. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

没有就这样，简直是无中生有。
Méiyǒu zhèngjù jiù zhèyàng shuō, jiǎnzhí shì wú zhōng shēng yǒu.Saying that without evidence is simply inventing a story.
Source note
79

功亏一篑

gōng kuī yī kuì

Fail just before completing a task because the final effort is missing.

Literally: Fail for want of the final basket of earth.

Closest English expression: Fall at the last hurdle.

Regretful; 篑 is an earth-carrying basket. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

已经完成了，别在最后功亏一篑。
Yǐjīng kuài wánchéng le, bié zài zuìhòu gōng kuī yī kuì.We are almost finished; do not let it fail at the final step.
Source note
80

东起

dōng shān zài qǐ

Regain a position or resume a career after a setback.

Literally: Rise again from the Eastern Mountain.

Closest English expression: Make a comeback.

Usually approving or neutral; historical allusion, not literal direction. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

经历失败，他仍然希望东山再起。
Jīnglì shībài hòu, tā réngrán xīwàng dōng shān zài qǐ.After the failure, he still hopes to make a comeback.
Source note

Explore these words: Time & dates (flashcards) · Drinks (flashcards) · Directions & position (flashcards)

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Chinese proverbs and traditional sayings

These sayings make a general observation or offer advice. They are listed separately from the main idiom bank.

A traveler seeing a real waterfall after viewing small pictures
81

百闻不如见

bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn

Direct experience can be more convincing than repeated reports.

Literally: Hearing a hundred times is not as good as seeing once.

Closest English expression: Seeing is believing.

Traditional saying; not a guarantee that appearances are reliable. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

照片看了，还是百闻不如一见。
Zhàopiàn kàn le hěn duō, háishi bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn.I have seen many photos, but seeing it in person is different.
Source note
82

欲速则不达

yù sù zé bù dá

Excessive haste can prevent success.

Literally: Want speed, and you will not arrive.

Closest English expression: More haste, less speed.

Classical saying from the Analects. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

别跳过基础，欲速则不达。
Bié tiào guò jīchǔ, yù sù zé bù dá.Do not skip the basics; rushing can hold you back.
Source note
83

己所不欲，勿施于人

jǐ suǒ bù yù, wù shī yú rén

Treat others with the consideration you would want.

Literally: Do not impose on others what you do not desire yourself.

Closest English expression: Do as you would be done by.

Classical ethical saying from the Analects. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

己所不欲，勿施于人；也该对方。
Jǐ suǒ bù yù, wù shī yú rén; shuōhuà qián yě gāi xiǎngxiang duìfāng.Do not impose on others what you dislike yourself; consider their feelings before speaking.
Source note
84

千里之行，始于足下

qiān lǐ zhī xíng, shǐ yú zú xià

A large undertaking starts with a first practical step.

Literally: A journey of a thousand li begins beneath your feet.

Closest English expression: Every journey begins with a single step.

Classical saying from the Dao De Jing; li is a distance unit. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

读吧，千里之行，始于足下。
Xiān dú dì yī yè ba, qiān lǐ zhī xíng, shǐ yú zú xià.Read the first page: a long journey starts with that first step.
Source note
85

外，人外有人

tiān wài yǒu tiān, rén wài yǒu rén

There is always someone more capable, so remain humble.

Literally: Beyond the sky is another sky; beyond a person is another person.

Closest English expression: There is always someone better.

A reminder against overconfidence. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

了一次也别，天外天，人外有人。
Yíng le yī cì yě bié jiāo'ào, tiān wài yǒu tiān, rén wài yǒu rén.Do not get arrogant after one win; there is always someone stronger.
Source note
86

路遥知力，日久见人心

lù yáo zhī mǎ lì, rì jiǔ jiàn rén xīn

Time and experience show character.

Literally: A long road reveals a horse's strength; long days reveal a person's heart.

Closest English expression: Time will tell who someone is.

Traditional saying; patient assessment of people. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

别急着下结论，路遥知马力，日久见人心。
Bié jí zhe xià jiélùn, lù yáo zhī mǎ lì, rì jiǔ jiàn rén xīn.Do not judge too quickly; time reveals people's character.
Source note
87

众人拾柴火焰高

zhòng rén shí chái huǒ yàn gāo

Shared effort makes a larger result possible.

Literally: When everyone gathers firewood, the flame rises high.

Closest English expression: Many hands make light work.

Encouraging collective effort. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

大家各，众人拾柴火焰高。
Dàjiā gè bāng yī diǎn, zhòng rén shí chái huǒ yàn gāo.If everyone helps a little, we can achieve much more together.
Source note
88

吃一堑，长一智

chī yī qiàn, zhǎng yī zhì

Learn from an unpleasant experience.

Literally: Suffer a setback and gain a measure of wisdom.

Closest English expression: Live and learn.

Consoling or reflective; 长 is zhǎng here. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

记住，吃堑，长智。
Zhè cì jìzhù jiàoxun, chī yī qiàn, zhǎng yī zhì.Remember the lesson this time; setbacks can teach us something.
Source note
89

多磨

hǎo shì duō mó

A desirable outcome may require enduring repeated difficulties.

Literally: Good things meet many obstacles.

Closest English expression: Good things do not always come easily.

Consoling; also a four-character idiom used as a saying. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

过程很，但好事多磨，我们吧。
Zhǔnbèi guòchéng hěn nán, dàn hǎo shì duō mó, wǒmen jìxù ba.Preparation is difficult, but worthwhile things take work; let us continue.
Source note
90

失败是成功之母

shī bài shì chéng gōng zhī mǔ

Failure can teach lessons that contribute to later success.

Literally: Failure is the mother of success.

Closest English expression: Learn from failure.

Modern familiar saying; no named author or ancient origin is asserted. · Standard Mandarin; simplified writing.

In a sentence

失败是成功之母，关键是找出原因。
Shī bài shì chéng gōng zhī mǔ, guānjiàn shì zhǎo chū yuányīn.Failure can lead to success; the key is to find out why it happened.
Source note

Explore these words: Time & dates (flashcards) · Quantities & measurements (flashcards) · Nature & landscape (flashcards)

Put these words into context with a story at your level.

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Practice Chinese idioms in context

  1. Choose one expression and picture its literal scene.
  2. Read the example, then identify the intended meaning and tone.
  3. Say a new sentence about a real situation.
  4. Return tomorrow and recall the expression from its meaning.

Chinese idioms: frequently asked questions

What is a Chinese idiom?

An idiom is an established expression whose intended meaning is not always predictable from its individual words. This guide also labels compact fixed expressions and puts general proverbs in a separate section.

Which Chinese idioms should I learn first?

Start with the 20 essential expressions, then choose a theme you often discuss. Learn each one with its example and register note rather than memorizing only the English equivalent.

Are the literal translations the actual meanings?

No. The literal line explains the image in the words. The meaning explains what a speaker communicates. An English equivalent is only an approximate comparison and may have a different tone.

Can I use these expressions in formal writing?

Some suit essays or presentations; others are conversational, blunt or playful. Follow the register note and avoid expressions that criticize a person when you need a neutral professional tone.

Are idioms and proverbs the same thing?

They overlap, but a proverb normally makes a general observation or gives advice. An idiom often fits inside a larger sentence. Traditional four-character expressions can function in more than one way.

How do I remember idioms without translating word by word?

Connect the image to a situation, read the original example aloud, then write a new example about your own life. Review the situation and retrieve the expression before looking at the English.

Are these invented expressions or attributed quotations?

The entries are established expressions checked against dictionary or published learning references. The practice sentences and English explanations are original. Proverbs are not assigned a famous author without evidence.

Are all Chinese idioms four characters long?

Many chengyu have four characters, but fixed expressions can be longer. This guide separates 80 chengyu and fixed expressions from 10 proverbs and traditional sayings; a saying can also be classified as a chengyu in a dictionary.

What are some popular Chinese sayings?

Common examples express the ideas of practicing until a skill becomes natural, adapting to local customs, or taking one step at a time. Start with the essential list and read the context for each expression; an idiom can sound awkward if its situation or tone does not fit.

Make these words part of your day

Explore Chinese stories, listen along, and save vocabulary as you go.

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Sources and verification

English translations and examples were written for this guide. Source notes distinguish documented expressions, original practice sentences, and literary quotations. Literary excerpts retain the language of their original period.

  • Han Dian: 画蛇添足 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 井底之蛙 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 对牛弹琴 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 一举两得 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 半途而废 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 亡羊补牢 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 守株待兔 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 掩耳盗铃 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 马马虎虎 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 乱七八糟 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 七上八下 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 大吃一惊 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 恍然大悟 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 自言自语 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 小题大做 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 雪上加霜 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 锦上添花 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 入乡随俗 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 熟能生巧 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 不可思议 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 温故知新 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 举一反三 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 不耻下问 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 勤学苦练 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 一知半解 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 融会贯通 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 学以致用 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 循序渐进 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 纸上谈兵 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 博学多才 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 事半功倍 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 事倍功半 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 全力以赴 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 精益求精 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 一丝不苟 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 有条不紊 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 手忙脚乱 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 三心二意 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 脚踏实地 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 坚持不懈 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 一见如故 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 志同道合 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 同甘共苦 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 患难之交 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 将心比心 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 雪中送炭 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 众志成城 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 齐心协力 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 各抒己见 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 不约而同 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 心花怒放 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 喜出望外 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 垂头丧气 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 心急如焚 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 心不在焉 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 提心吊胆 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 哭笑不得 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 惊弓之鸟 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 胆战心惊 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 无忧无虑 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 自相矛盾 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 实事求是 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 以貌取人 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 道听途说 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 胸有成竹 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 量力而行 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 因地制宜 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 随机应变 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 三思而行 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 当机立断 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 水到渠成 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 柳暗花明 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 日新月异 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 翻天覆地 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 来之不易 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 失而复得 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 出乎意料 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 无中生有 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 功亏一篑 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 东山再起 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 百闻不如一见 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 欲速则不达 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 己所不欲，勿施于人 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 千里之行，始于足下 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 天外有天 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 路遥知马力，日久见人心 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 众人拾柴火焰高 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 吃一堑，长一智 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 好事多磨 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Han Dian: 失败是成功之母 — Headword pronunciation and established meaning; example sentence and English explanation here are original. (accessed 2026-10-03)
  • Taiwan Ministry of Education: beyond one person and one sky — Attests the traditional paired saying in the reverse clause order. This guide uses its common sky-first variant in simplified characters. (accessed 2026-10-03)
Source notes for all 90 entries
  1. 画蛇添足: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-001]
  2. 井底之蛙: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-002]
  3. 对牛弹琴: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-003]
  4. 一举两得: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-004]
  5. 半途而废: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-005]
  6. 亡羊补牢: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-006]
  7. 守株待兔: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-007]
  8. 掩耳盗铃: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-008]
  9. 马马虎虎: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-009]
  10. 乱七八糟: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-010]
  11. 七上八下: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-011]
  12. 大吃一惊: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-012]
  13. 恍然大悟: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-013]
  14. 自言自语: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-014]
  15. 小题大做: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-015]
  16. 雪上加霜: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-016]
  17. 锦上添花: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-017]
  18. 入乡随俗: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-018]
  19. 熟能生巧: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-019]
  20. 不可思议: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-020]
  21. 温故知新: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-021]
  22. 举一反三: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-022]
  23. 不耻下问: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-023]
  24. 勤学苦练: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-024]
  25. 一知半解: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-025]
  26. 融会贯通: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-026]
  27. 学以致用: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-027]
  28. 循序渐进: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-028]
  29. 纸上谈兵: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-029]
  30. 博学多才: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-030]
  31. 事半功倍: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-031]
  32. 事倍功半: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-032]
  33. 全力以赴: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-033]
  34. 精益求精: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-034]
  35. 一丝不苟: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-035]
  36. 有条不紊: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-036]
  37. 手忙脚乱: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-037]
  38. 三心二意: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-038]
  39. 脚踏实地: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-039]
  40. 坚持不懈: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-040]
  41. 一见如故: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-041]
  42. 志同道合: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-042]
  43. 同甘共苦: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-043]
  44. 患难之交: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-044]
  45. 将心比心: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-045]
  46. 雪中送炭: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-046]
  47. 众志成城: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-047]
  48. 齐心协力: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-048]
  49. 各抒己见: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-049]
  50. 不约而同: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-050]
  51. 心花怒放: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-051]
  52. 喜出望外: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-052]
  53. 垂头丧气: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-053]
  54. 心急如焚: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-054]
  55. 心不在焉: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-055]
  56. 提心吊胆: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-056]
  57. 哭笑不得: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-057]
  58. 惊弓之鸟: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-058]
  59. 胆战心惊: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-059]
  60. 无忧无虑: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-060]
  61. 自相矛盾: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-061]
  62. 实事求是: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-062]
  63. 以貌取人: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-063]
  64. 道听途说: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-064]
  65. 胸有成竹: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-065]
  66. 量力而行: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-066]
  67. 因地制宜: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-067]
  68. 随机应变: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-068]
  69. 三思而行: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-069]
  70. 当机立断: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-070]
  71. 水到渠成: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-071]
  72. 柳暗花明: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-072]
  73. 日新月异: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-073]
  74. 翻天覆地: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-074]
  75. 来之不易: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-075]
  76. 失而复得: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-076]
  77. 出乎意料: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-077]
  78. 无中生有: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-078]
  79. 功亏一篑: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-079]
  80. 东山再起: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-080]
  81. 百闻不如一见: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-081]
  82. 欲速则不达: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-082]
  83. 己所不欲，勿施于人: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-083]
  84. 千里之行，始于足下: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-084]
  85. 天外有天，人外有人: Traditional paired saying. The education-ministry dictionary records the reverse clause order; the guide uses a common sky-first order. [zdic-085] [moe-beyond]
  86. 路遥知马力，日久见人心: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-086]
  87. 众人拾柴火焰高: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-087]
  88. 吃一堑，长一智: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-088]
  89. 好事多磨: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-089]
  90. 失败是成功之母: Attested dictionary expression; selected sense and example are explained in original English. [zdic-090]