Inklingo

Cleaning & Household Chores in Spanish

Keeping your living space tidy is a universal task, and knowing the Spanish words for cleaning and household chores will make navigating daily life much easier. You'll be able to ask for help, describe what needs doing, and even discuss the latest cleaning gadgets. Interestingly, many verbs related to cleaning can also be used metaphorically, so mastering them opens up more expressive language possibilities!

Quick Reference

SpanishEnglishExampleLevel
barrer
to sweepNecesito barrer el suelo de la cocina porque hay migas.A1
basura
trashPor favor, saca la basura.A1
trash canPor favor, tira ese papel en el basurero.A1
to brushDebes cepillar al perro todos los días.A1
brushPerdí mi cepillo de dientes en el viaje.A1
shampooNecesito comprar champú para cabello seco.A1
colada
laundryTengo que hacer la colada antes de que anochezca.A2
to dirtyNo ensucies el suelo con los zapatos de fútbol.A2
escoba
broomNecesito una escoba para limpiar el suelo.A1
spongeNecesito una esponja nueva para lavar los platos.A1
fregar
to scrubSiempre me toca fregar los platos después de cenar.A1
jabón
soapPor favor, pásame la barra de jabón.A1

A1Beginner (21 words)

A wooden broom moving across a tiled floor, gathering a small pile of dust and crumbs.
barrer

to sweep

Necesito barrer el suelo de la cocina porque hay migas.

A large, black, tied-up trash bag overflowing with colorful household garbage next to a metal trash can.
basura

trash

Por favor, saca la basura.

A green plastic trash can with a lid sitting on a sidewalk.
basurero

trash can

Por favor, tira ese papel en el basurero.

A colorful toothbrush with blue bristles and a smear of white toothpaste resting on a clean surface.
cepillar

to brush

Debes cepillar al perro todos los días.

A simple wooden hairbrush with white bristles, designed for grooming.
cepillo

brush

Perdí mi cepillo de dientes en el viaje.

A plastic bottle with a dollop of thick white soap on top, sitting next to a pile of fluffy bubbles.
champú

shampoo

Necesito comprar champú para cabello seco.

A classic wooden broom with straw bristles standing against a plain wall.
escoba

broom

Necesito una escoba para limpiar el suelo.

A bright yellow rectangular cleaning sponge with small holes on a blue surface.
esponja

sponge

Necesito una esponja nueva para lavar los platos.

A wooden floor being scrubbed with a soapy brush and a bucket of water.
fregar

to scrub

Siempre me toca fregar los platos después de cenar.

A simple rectangular bar of yellow soap resting on a blue ceramic soap dish with visible white bubbles.
jabón

soap

Por favor, pásame la barra de jabón.

A modern white washing machine with a circular glass door standing in a bright room.
lavadora

washing machine

Puse la ropa sucia en la lavadora.

A row of brightly colored industrial washing machines and dryers inside a public laundromat.
lavandería

laundromat

Necesito ir a la lavandería porque mi lavadora está rota.

A close-up view of hands washing a dinner plate under running water, creating soapy bubbles.
lavar

to wash

Necesito lavar el coche antes del viaje.

A smiling person wiping a dirty wooden table with a damp cloth, revealing a clean surface underneath.
limpiar

clean

Necesito limpiar la cocina antes de que lleguen los invitados.

A cartoon character enthusiastically wiping a large window with a blue rag until the glass sparkles and shines brightly.
limpieza

cleaning

Necesitamos hacer la limpieza profunda de la cocina este fin de semana.

A wooden clothespin attached to a simple laundry line.
pinza

clothespin

Necesito una pinza para cerrar la bolsa de patatas.

A modern electric clothes iron sitting on an ironing board.
plancha

iron

He comprado una plancha nueva porque la vieja no calienta.

A close-up of a sturdy hiking boot thoroughly covered in thick brown mud and dirt, illustrating physical uncleanliness.
sucio

dirty

Mis zapatos están muy sucios después de caminar en el parque.

A fluffy blue bath towel hanging neatly on a silver towel rack.
toalla

towel

¿Me pasas la toalla, por favor? La necesito para secarme.

A worn, colorful cotton cloth sitting on a wooden table, used for cleaning.
trapo

rag

Limpia el polvo con un trapo húmedo.

A bright blue metal bucket with a silver handle sitting on a wooden floor.
balde

bucket

El niño lleva un balde azul para recoger arena en la playa.

Grammar Tips

Verb Conjugations for Chores

Many household chores use regular -ar, -er, or -ir verbs, like 'barrer' (to sweep) or 'limpiar' (to clean). Remember to conjugate these verbs according to who is performing the action. For example, 'Yo barro el suelo' (I sweep the floor) and 'Ella limpia la cocina' (She cleans the kitchen).

Gender Agreement with Tools

Nouns for cleaning tools often have a specific gender, which affects any adjectives used with them. For example, 'la escoba' (the broom) is feminine, so you'd say 'la escoba vieja' (the old broom). 'El balde' (the bucket) is masculine, so it's 'el balde nuevo' (the new bucket).

Common Mistakes

Incorrect Verb Usage

Mistake:Yo lavo la ropa en la lavadora.

Correction: Yo lavo la ropa en la lavadora. (This is correct, but often learners confuse 'lavar' (to wash clothes) with 'fregar' (to scrub dishes). A more specific mistake would be: 'Yo friego la ropa en la lavadora.' The correction is simply to use 'lavar' for clothes.)

Adjective Placement

Mistake:La basura grande está en el suelo.

Correction: La basura grande está en el suelo. (This is actually correct, but a common mistake is placing size adjectives before the noun. A better example of a mistake would be: 'La grande basura está en el suelo.' The correction is 'La basura grande está en el suelo.' In Spanish, descriptive adjectives usually follow the noun.)

Tool vs. Action

Mistake:Necesito un cepillar para los platos.

Correction: Necesito un cepillo para los platos. ('Cepillar' is the verb 'to brush', while 'cepillo' is the noun 'brush'. You need the tool, not the action itself.)

Cultural Notes

The 'Siesta' and Chores

In some Spanish-speaking cultures, especially in warmer regions, there's a tradition of resting during the hottest part of the day, which might influence when certain chores are done. While not a strict rule everywhere, it's a cultural nuance that can affect daily routines.

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