Inklingo

cansar

kahn-SAHR/kanˈsaɾ/

cansar means to tire (someone) out in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to tire (someone) out

Also: to fatigue
VerbA1regular ar
A hiker sitting on a rock, wiping sweat from their forehead with a backpack on the ground.
gerundcansando
past Participlecansado
infinitivecansar

📝 In Action

Subir las escaleras me cansa mucho.

A1

Climbing the stairs tires me out a lot.

El sol fuerte cansa a los niños.

A2

The strong sun tires the children out.

No quiero cansarte con tanto trabajo.

B1

I don't want to exhaust you with so much work.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fatigar (to fatigue)
  • agotar (to exhaust)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • cansar la vistato strain one's eyes
  • cansar a alguiento tire someone out

to bore

Also: to annoy / to get on nerves
VerbB1regular ar
A person yawning while sitting in front of a long, plain brick wall.
gerundcansando
past Participlecansado
infinitivecansar

📝 In Action

Sus historias siempre me cansan.

B1

His stories always bore me.

Ya me cansa su mala actitud.

B2

I'm getting tired of his bad attitude.

No me canso de ver esta película.

A2

I never get tired of watching this movie.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • cansar a la audienciato bore the audience

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescansaran
yocansara
cansaras
vosotroscansarais
nosotroscansáramos
él/ella/ustedcansara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescansen
yocanse
canses
vosotroscanséis
nosotroscansemos
él/ella/ustedcanse

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedescansaron
yocansé
cansaste
vosotroscansasteis
nosotroscansamos
él/ella/ustedcansó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescansaban
yocansaba
cansabas
vosotroscansabais
nosotroscansábamos
él/ella/ustedcansaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescansan
yocanso
cansas
vosotroscansáis
nosotroscansamos
él/ella/ustedcansa

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "cansar" in Spanish:

to boreto fatigue

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cansar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'The exercise tires me'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'campsare', which originally meant 'to double a cape' (a sailing term). The action of sailing around a cape was so difficult and repetitive that the word eventually came to mean 'to tire' or 'to exhaust'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: cansarItalian: stancare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'cansar' a regular verb?

Yes! It follows the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ar.

What is the difference between 'cansar' and 'cansarse'?

'Cansar' is what something else does to you (That job tires me). 'Cansarse' is the process of you becoming tired (I get tired quickly).

Can 'cansar' mean 'to annoy'?

Yes, in a figurative sense. If someone repeats the same joke, you can say 'Me cansas' to mean 'You're boring/annoying me'.