Inklingo

cansar

kahn-SAHRkanˈsaɾ

cansar means to tire (someone) out in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to tire (someone) out

Also: to fatigue
VerbA1regular ar
A hiker sitting on a rock, wiping sweat from their forehead with a backpack on the ground.
gerundcansando
past Participlecansado
infinitivecansar

📝 In Action

Subir las escaleras me cansa mucho.

A1

Climbing the stairs tires me out a lot.

El sol fuerte cansa a los niños.

A2

The strong sun tires the children out.

No quiero cansarte con tanto trabajo.

B1

I don't want to exhaust you with so much work.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fatigar (to fatigue)
  • agotar (to exhaust)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • cansar la vistato strain one's eyes
  • cansar a alguiento tire someone out

to bore

Also: to annoy / to get on nerves
VerbB1regular ar
A person yawning while sitting in front of a long, plain brick wall.
gerundcansando
past Participlecansado
infinitivecansar

📝 In Action

Sus historias siempre me cansan.

B1

His stories always bore me.

Ya me cansa su mala actitud.

B2

I'm getting tired of his bad attitude.

No me canso de ver esta película.

A2

I never get tired of watching this movie.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • cansar a la audienciato bore the audience

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yocansara
cansaras
él/ella/ustedcansara
nosotroscansáramos
vosotroscansarais
ellos/ellas/ustedescansaran

Present Subjunctive

yocanse
canses
él/ella/ustedcanse
nosotroscansemos
vosotroscanséis
ellos/ellas/ustedescansen

Indicative

Preterite

yocansé
cansaste
él/ella/ustedcansó
nosotroscansamos
vosotroscansasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedescansaron

Imperfect

yocansaba
cansabas
él/ella/ustedcansaba
nosotroscansábamos
vosotroscansabais
ellos/ellas/ustedescansaban

Present

yocanso
cansas
él/ella/ustedcansa
nosotroscansamos
vosotroscansáis
ellos/ellas/ustedescansan

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "cansar" in Spanish:

to boreto fatigue

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cansar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'The exercise tires me'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'campsare', which originally meant 'to double a cape' (a sailing term). The action of sailing around a cape was so difficult and repetitive that the word eventually came to mean 'to tire' or 'to exhaust'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: cansarItalian: stancare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'cansar' a regular verb?

Yes! It follows the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ar.

What is the difference between 'cansar' and 'cansarse'?

'Cansar' is what something else does to you (That job tires me). 'Cansarse' is the process of you becoming tired (I get tired quickly).

Can 'cansar' mean 'to annoy'?

Yes, in a figurative sense. If someone repeats the same joke, you can say 'Me cansas' to mean 'You're boring/annoying me'.