Inklingo

cumplimiento

koom-plee-MYEHN-toh/kumpliˈmjento/

fulfillment

Also: completion, achievement
NounmB1
A child handing a colorful bouquet of flowers to an elderly person as promised.

📝 In Action

El cumplimiento de tu promesa es muy importante para mí.

B1

The fulfillment of your promise is very important to me.

Celebramos el cumplimiento de nuestros objetivos anuales.

B2

We are celebrating the achievement of our annual goals.

El cumplimiento del plazo termina mañana.

B1

The completion of the deadline ends tomorrow.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • realización (carrying out)
  • ejecución (execution/performance)

Antonyms

  • incumplimiento (failure to carry out)
  • omisión (omission)

Common Collocations

  • dar cumplimiento ato carry out / to fulfill
  • cumplimiento del deberfulfillment of duty

compliance

Also: observance, adherence
NounmB2formal
A person wearing a safety helmet and a bright yellow vest while working.

📝 In Action

El cumplimiento de las normas de seguridad es obligatorio.

B2

Compliance with safety rules is mandatory.

La empresa verifica el cumplimiento de la ley laboral.

C1

The company verifies compliance with labor law.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • acatamiento (compliance/submission)
  • observancia (observance)

Antonyms

  • infracción (violation)
  • desobediencia (disobedience)

Common Collocations

  • en cumplimiento dein compliance with / in accordance with
  • cumplimiento normativoregulatory compliance

courtesy

Also: social obligation
NounmC1
A person holding a door open for another person with a polite smile.

📝 In Action

No quería ir a la boda, fui por puro cumplimiento.

C1

I didn't want to go to the wedding; I went out of pure courtesy.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • cortesía (courtesy)
  • compromiso (commitment/social obligation)

Common Collocations

  • por cumplimientoout of politeness / just for show

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cumplimiento

Question 1 of 3

Which of these means the opposite of 'cumplimiento'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
cumplir(to fulfill/complete)Verb
cumplido(compliment / fulfilled)Noun / Adjective
cumplidor(reliable person)Adjective
incumplimiento(breach/failure)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'complimentum,' which comes from 'complere' meaning 'to fill up' or 'to complete.' It shares the same roots as the English word 'complement.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: complementFrench: complémentItalian: compimento

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'cumplimiento' the same as 'compliance' in business?

Yes, it is the direct translation. In corporate settings, 'cumplimiento normativo' is the formal term for 'regulatory compliance.'

Can I use 'cumplimiento' for a birthday?

Not usually. For a birthday, you use the verb 'cumplir' (to turn years old) or 'cumpleaños' (birthday). 'Cumplimiento' refers to the act of completing the obligation or time, but sounds very formal for a party.

What is the difference between 'cumplido' and 'cumplimiento'?

A 'cumplido' is a compliment or a nice thing someone says to you. 'Cumplimiento' is the act of fulfilling a task or rule.