Inklingo

expandir

eks-pan-DEERekspanˈdiɾ

to expand

Also: to enlarge
VerbB1regular ir
A colorful balloon being inflated to a large size.
gerundexpandiendo
past Participleexpandido
infinitiveexpandir

📝 In Action

El calor hace que el metal se expanda.

B1

Heat causes metal to expand.

Necesitamos expandir nuestro taller porque no hay espacio.

B1

We need to expand our workshop because there is no space.

El universo se está expandiendo constantemente.

B2

The universe is constantly expanding.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • dilatar (to dilate/stretch)
  • agrandar (to enlarge)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • expandir el volumento expand the volume

to spread, to branch out

Also: to broaden
VerbB2regular ir
A drop of blue ink spreading out in a glass of clear water.
gerundexpandiendo
past Participleexpandido
infinitiveexpandir

📝 In Action

La marca quiere expandir su presencia en Latinoamérica.

B2

The brand wants to expand its presence in Latin America.

Leer ayuda a expandir tus horizontes.

B1

Reading helps to broaden your horizons.

El virus se expandió rápidamente por la ciudad.

B2

The virus spread quickly through the city.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • limitar (to limit)
  • restringir (to restrict)

Common Collocations

  • expandir horizontesto broaden horizons
  • expandir el mercadoto expand the market
  • expandir el conocimientoto expand knowledge

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoexpandiera
expandieras
él/ella/ustedexpandiera
nosotrosexpandiéramos
vosotrosexpandierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesexpandieran

Present Subjunctive

yoexpanda
expandas
él/ella/ustedexpanda
nosotrosexpandamos
vosotrosexpandáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexpandan

Indicative

Preterite

yoexpandí
expandiste
él/ella/ustedexpandió
nosotrosexpandimos
vosotrosexpandisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexpandieron

Imperfect

yoexpandía
expandías
él/ella/ustedexpandía
nosotrosexpandíamos
vosotrosexpandíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesexpandían

Present

yoexpando
expandes
él/ella/ustedexpande
nosotrosexpandimos
vosotrosexpandís
ellos/ellas/ustedesexpanden

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "expandir" in Spanish:

to broadento enlargeto expandto spread

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: expandir

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence refers to a business growing?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
expansión(expansion)Noun
expansivo(expansive)Adjective
expandible(expandable)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'expandere', which is made of 'ex-' (out) and 'pandere' (to spread). It literally means 'to spread out'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: expandFrench: épandrePortuguese: expandir

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'expandir' a regular verb?

Yes, it follows the standard conjugation rules for all verbs ending in -ir.

When should I use 'expandirse' instead of 'expandir'?

Use 'expandirse' (the reflexive version) when something spreads or grows on its own without an external person doing it, like a rumor or a gas.

Is 'extender' the same as 'expandir'?

They are close, but 'extender' is usually for flat surfaces (like spreading a rug) or time (extending a deadline), while 'expandir' is for volume and reach (like a business or a gas).