Inklingo

forzar

for-SARfoɾˈθaɾ

to forceAlso: to compel

VerbB1irregular (stem-changing) ar
A small child gently pushing a large wooden toy cart that looks too heavy for them.
gerundforzando
past Participleforzado
infinitiveforzar

📝 In Action

No puedes forzar a nadie a quererte.

B1

You cannot force anyone to love you.

La crisis forzó al gobierno a tomar medidas.

B2

The crisis forced the government to take measures.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • obligar (to obligate)
  • compeler (to compel)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • forzar una sonrisato force a smile
  • forzar la situaciónto force the situation

to break into / to force openAlso: to strain / to overwork

VerbB2irregular (stem-changing) ar
A metal crowbar prying open a wooden treasure chest with the lock snapping.
gerundforzando
past Participleforzado
infinitiveforzar

📝 In Action

Alguien forzó la cerradura mientras no estábamos.

B2

Someone forced the lock while we were away.

No fuerces la vista leyendo a oscuras.

B2

Don't strain your eyes reading in the dark.

Si fuerzas el motor, se va a romper.

B1

If you push the engine too hard, it's going to break.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • violentarse (to use violence/force)
  • sobrecargar (to overload)

Common Collocations

  • forzar la puertato force the door
  • forzar la máquinato push things too far (idiomatic)

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoforzara
forzaras
él/ella/ustedforzara
nosotrosforzáramos
vosotrosforzarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesforzaran

Present Subjunctive

yofuerce
fuerces
él/ella/ustedfuerce
nosotrosforcemos
vosotrosforcéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesfuercen

Indicative

Preterite

yoforcé
forzaste
él/ella/ustedforzó
nosotrosforzamos
vosotrosforzasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesforzaron

Imperfect

yoforzaba
forzabas
él/ella/ustedforzaba
nosotrosforzábamos
vosotrosforzabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesforzaban

Present

yofuerzo
fuerzas
él/ella/ustedfuerza
nosotrosforzamos
vosotrosforzáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesfuerzan

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "forzar" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: forzar

Question 1 of 2

How do you say 'I force' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'fortiare', which comes from 'fortis', meaning 'strong'. It literally means to use strength against something.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: forceFrench: forcer

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'forzar' always negative?

Usually, yes. It implies that something is happening against someone's will or beyond a natural limit. However, 'reforzar' (to reinforce) is often positive.

What is the difference between 'obligar' and 'forzar'?

'Obligar' is more about rules, duties, or social pressure. 'Forzar' feels more physical or like a heavy, unavoidable pressure.