instrumental
“instrumental” means “instrumental” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
instrumental
Also: essential
📝 In Action
Prefiero la música instrumental cuando estoy trabajando.
A2I prefer instrumental music when I am working.
Su apoyo fue instrumental para el éxito del equipo.
B2Her support was instrumental to the team's success.
La banda lanzó una versión instrumental de su nueva canción.
B1The band released an instrumental version of their new song.
set of instruments
Also: tool kit
📝 In Action
La enfermera preparó el instrumental para la cirugía.
B2The nurse prepared the set of instruments for the surgery.
Es necesario limpiar todo el instrumental después de usarlo.
B1It is necessary to clean all the equipment after using it.
El hospital compró un nuevo instrumental de alta tecnología.
C1The hospital bought a new set of high-tech instruments.
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✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: instrumental
Question 1 of 3
How do you say 'instrumental music' in Spanish?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
From the Latin 'instrumentum', meaning a tool, implement, or means. It shares the same root as 'instruir' (to instruct/build).
First recorded: 13th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'instrumental' masculine or feminine?
As an adjective, it is both (it doesn't change). As a noun meaning 'set of tools,' it is always masculine (el instrumental).
What is the difference between 'instrumento' and 'instrumental'?
An 'instrumento' is a single object (like one piano or one hammer). 'Instrumental' as a noun refers to the whole set of tools used for a specific task, like a surgery.
Can I use 'instrumental' to describe a person?
Yes! Just like in English, you can say someone was 'instrumental' (essential) in a project or success.