Inklingo

parir

pah-REER/paˈɾiɾ/

parir means to give birth in Spanish (biological process for animals and humans).

to give birth

Also: to bring forth, to produce
VerbB1regular ir
Spain
A mother cow gently nuzzling her newborn calf in a green field.
gerundpariendo
past Participleparido
infinitiveparir

📝 In Action

La gata parió cinco gatitos esta madrugada.

A2

The cat gave birth to five kittens early this morning.

Después de meses de trabajo, por fin parieron el proyecto.

B2

After months of work, they finally brought the project to life.

Antiguamente, las mujeres parían en sus propias casas.

B1

In the past, women used to give birth in their own homes.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • dar a luz (to give birth (more common for humans))
  • alumbrar (to give birth (poetic/formal))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • parir con dolorto give birth in pain
  • acabar de parirto have just given birth
  • máquina de parira birth-giving machine (usually derogatory)

Idioms & Expressions

  • poner a parirto criticize someone very harshly or yell at them
  • parir una ideato finally come up with a difficult idea

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesparieran
yopariera
parieras
vosotrosparierais
nosotrospariéramos
él/ella/ustedpariera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesparan
yopara
paras
vosotrosparáis
nosotrosparamos
él/ella/ustedpara

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesparieron
yoparí
pariste
vosotrosparisteis
nosotrosparimos
él/ella/ustedparió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesparían
yoparía
parías
vosotrosparíais
nosotrosparíamos
él/ella/ustedparía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesparen
yoparo
pares
vosotrosparís
nosotrosparimos
él/ella/ustedpare

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "parir" in Spanish:

to produce

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: parir

Question 1 of 3

Which phrase would you use to say you criticized someone very harshly?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
parto(birth/childbirth)Noun
partera(midwife)Noun
parida(silly remark / woman who recently gave birth)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'parere', which means 'to bring forth' or 'to produce'. It is related to the English word 'parent'.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: parirFrench: accoucher (functional cognate, though 'parir' relates to 'parent')

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'parir' rude when talking about humans?

It's not necessarily rude, but it is very direct and biological. For a more 'gentle' or polite sound, most people use 'dar a luz' (to give to the light).

Does 'parir' change its spelling in the present tense?

No, it is a completely regular -ir verb. You just take off the -ir and add the standard endings (o, es, e, imos, ís, en).

What does 'Me costó parirlo' mean in an office?

It means the person found a specific task or project very difficult and exhausting to complete, comparing the work to the labor of childbirth.