Inklingo

picar

pee-KAHR/piˈkaɾ/

to sting or bite, to be spicy

Also: to itch, to prick
VerbA1spelling change ar
Mexico
A small bright red bee flying toward a green leaf.
gerundpicando
past Participlepicado
infinitivepicar

📝 In Action

Me picó un mosquito en el brazo.

A1

A mosquito bit me on the arm.

Ten cuidado con esa salsa, porque pica mucho.

A1

Be careful with that sauce, because it's very spicy.

Me pican los ojos por el humo.

A2

My eyes are itching because of the smoke.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • picar el anzueloto take the bait
  • picar un pocoto be slightly spicy

Idioms & Expressions

  • ¿Te ha picado un bicho?What's gotten into you? / Why are you acting strange?

to chop or mince

Also: to crush
VerbA2spelling change ar
A wooden cutting board with a silver knife chopping fresh green herbs.

📝 In Action

Pica la cebolla muy fina para la ensalada.

A2

Chop the onion very finely for the salad.

Necesitamos picar hielo para los refrescos.

B1

We need to crush ice for the sodas.

El carnicero está picando la carne.

B1

The butcher is mincing the meat.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • trocear (to cut into pieces)
  • triturar (to crush/grind)

Common Collocations

  • carne picadaminced meat / ground beef
  • picar finoto chop finely

to snack or nibble

Also: to take the bait
VerbB1spelling change arinformal
Spain
A small bowl filled with colorful olives and cubes of cheese.

📝 In Action

No piques nada antes de la cena.

B1

Don't snack on anything before dinner.

Nos gusta picar algo mientras tomamos una cerveza.

B1

We like to nibble on something while having a beer.

Le hice una broma y picó.

B2

I played a joke on him and he fell for it.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • picotear (to peck/snack)
  • botanear (to snack (Mexico))

Common Collocations

  • picar entre horasto snack between meals
  • algo para picarsomething to snack on

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespicaran
yopicara
picaras
vosotrospicarais
nosotrospicáramos
él/ella/ustedpicara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespiquen
yopique
piques
vosotrospiquéis
nosotrospiquemos
él/ella/ustedpique

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedespicaron
yopiqué
picaste
vosotrospicasteis
nosotrospicamos
él/ella/ustedpicó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespicaban
yopicaba
picabas
vosotrospicabais
nosotrospicábamos
él/ella/ustedpicaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespican
yopico
picas
vosotrospicáis
nosotrospicamos
él/ella/ustedpica

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "picar" in Spanish:

to itch

🗣️ Practice in a Tongue Twister

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: picar

Question 1 of 3

If a friend says 'Esta salsa pica,' what should you expect?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
picante(spicy)Adjective
picadura(bite/sting)Noun
picoteo(snacking/nibbling)Noun
picadillo(minced meat dish)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Vulgar Latin 'piccare,' which means 'to prick' or 'to puncture' with a sharp object.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: pickFrench: piquer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'picar' always mean something bad like a bug bite?

Not at all! While it can mean a bite or sting, it's also a very positive word used for sharing snacks ('tapas') with friends or adding flavor to food.

What's the difference between 'picar' and 'morder'?

Generally, 'picar' is for things that sting or prick (like bees, mosquitos, or needles), while 'morder' is for using teeth (like a dog or a person eating an apple).

How do I say 'my skin itches' using this word?

You use it like the word 'gustar.' You say: 'Me pica la piel.' (Me itches the skin).