Inklingo

rascar

rahs-KAHR/rasˈkaɾ/

rascar means to scratch in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to scratch

Also: to rub
VerbA2spelling change ar
A cute brown dog using its back leg to scratch its ear.
gerundrascando
past Participlerascado
infinitiverascar

📝 In Action

Me pica el brazo y necesito rascarme.

A2

My arm is itchy and I need to scratch myself.

Al gato le gusta que le rasquen detrás de las orejas.

B1

The cat likes having behind his ears scratched.

No te rasques la picadura de mosquito.

A2

Don't scratch your mosquito bite.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • rascuñar (to scratch/scrape)
  • frotar (to rub)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • rascarse la cabezato scratch one's head (physically or in confusion)
  • ganas de rascarsethe urge to scratch

Idioms & Expressions

  • rascarse el bolsilloto dig deep into one's pockets (to pay for something expensive or give money)
  • rascarse la barrigato be lazy or do nothing

to scrape

Also: to scrub
VerbB1spelling change ar
A hand using a small metal tool to scrape dried paint off a wooden table.
gerundrascando
past Participlerascado
infinitiverascar

📝 In Action

Tienes que rascar la pintura vieja antes de pintar de nuevo.

B1

You have to scrape off the old paint before painting again.

Rasqué el boleto de lotería pero no gané nada.

B1

I scratched the lottery ticket but I didn't win anything.

No uses un cuchillo para rascar la sartén, la vas a estropear.

B2

Don't use a knife to scrub the pan, you're going to ruin it.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • raspar (to scrape/graze)
  • lijar (to sand down)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • rascar el hieloto scrape the ice
  • rascar una etiquetato scrape off a label

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesrascaran
yorascara
rascaras
vosotrosrascarais
nosotrosrascáramos
él/ella/ustedrascara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesrasquen
yorasque
rasques
vosotrosrasquéis
nosotrosrasquemos
él/ella/ustedrasque

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesrascaron
yorasqué
rascaste
vosotrosrascasteis
nosotrosrascamos
él/ella/ustedrascó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesrascaban
yorascaba
rascabas
vosotrosrascabais
nosotrosrascábamos
él/ella/ustedrascaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesrascan
yorasco
rascas
vosotrosrascáis
nosotrosrascamos
él/ella/ustedrasca

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "rascar" in Spanish:

to rubto scrapeto scratchto scrub

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: rascar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I scratched' (past tense) in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
rascador(scraper / scratching post)Noun
rascacielos(skyscraper)Noun
rascadura(scratch/mark)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Vulgar Latin 'rasicare', which comes from 'radere', meaning 'to scrape' or 'to shave'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: rascarItalian: raschiare

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use 'rascar' vs 'rascarse'?

Use 'rascar' when you scratch something else (like a lottery ticket or someone else's back). Use 'rascarse' when you scratch your own body.

Does 'rascar' only mean to scratch an itch?

No, it also means to scrape a surface (like paint or ice) and can be used informally to describe playing a string instrument poorly.

Is 'rascar' a regular verb?

Mostly! It follows regular -ar patterns, but the 'c' changes to 'qu' in some forms (like the preterite 'yo' and all present subjunctive forms) to keep the pronunciation consistent.