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How to Say "bothered" in Spanish

English → Spanish

molesto

moh-LEH-stoh/moˈlesto/

AdjectiveA2General
Use 'molesto' when you are personally feeling annoyed or inconvenienced by something.
A storybook illustration of a young child looking visibly annoyed, with their arms crossed tightly and a slight frown.

Examples

Estoy molesto porque perdí mis llaves.

I am annoyed because I lost my keys.

¿Estás molesta conmigo? No quise ofenderte.

Are you upset with me? I didn't mean to offend you. (Note: using 'molesta' for a female speaker)

Use with Estar

When describing a person's temporary feeling or state, 'molesto' always pairs with the verb 'estar': 'Ella está molesta' (She is annoyed right now).

Agreement

Like all Spanish adjectives, 'molesto' must match the gender and number of the person feeling the emotion (molesta, molestos, molestas).

Ser vs. Estar Error

Mistake:Soy molesto.

Correction: Estoy molesto. Saying 'Soy molesto' means 'I am an annoying person' (Definition 1), which is different from 'I feel annoyed' (Definition 2).

molestado

/mo-les-TAH-doh//molesˈtaðo/

AdjectiveB1General
Use 'molestado' (as an adjective) when referring to a group or person who is in a state of annoyance due to an external factor.
A grumpy bear cub sitting up in bed, rubbing its eyes, looking annoyed that a butterfly has just flown away out the window.

Examples

La audiencia se sintió molestada por la interrupción.

The audience felt bothered by the interruption.

No me ha molestado su presencia en absoluto.

His presence hasn't bothered me at all.

¿Quién ha molestado al perro que no para de ladrar?

Who has bothered the dog? It won't stop barking.

Un hombre molestado por el ruido llamó a la policía.

A man disturbed by the noise called the police.

Partnering with 'Haber'

As a past participle, 'molestado' is always used with the verb 'haber' (to have) to create perfect tenses. It never changes its ending when used this way, regardless of who did the action.

Passive Voice

You can also use 'molestado' with 'ser' (to be) to show that someone received the action: 'El hombre fue molestado' (The man was bothered).

Gender and Number Agreement

When 'molestado' is used as an adjective, it must match the person or thing it describes: 'molestada' (f.), 'molestados' (m. pl.), 'molestadas' (f. pl.).

Confusing Adjectives

Mistake:Using 'molesto' when you mean 'molestado'.

Correction: While 'molesto' (annoying/annoyed) is more common for describing a feeling, 'molestado' specifically means 'having been actively bothered or disturbed by someone else.' Use 'molestado' when the action of bothering is clear.

molestado

/mo-les-TAH-doh//molesˈtaðo/

Verb (Past Participle)A2General
Use 'molestado' with 'haber' to indicate that someone or something has caused annoyance in the past, completing the action.
A grumpy bear cub sitting up in bed, rubbing its eyes, looking annoyed that a butterfly has just flown away out the window.

Examples

No me ha molestado su presencia en absoluto.

His presence hasn't bothered me at all.

¿Quién ha molestado al perro que no para de ladrar?

Who has bothered the dog? It won't stop barking.

La audiencia se sintió molestada por la interrupción.

The audience felt bothered by the interruption.

Un hombre molestado por el ruido llamó a la policía.

A man disturbed by the noise called the police.

Partnering with 'Haber'

As a past participle, 'molestado' is always used with the verb 'haber' (to have) to create perfect tenses. It never changes its ending when used this way, regardless of who did the action.

Passive Voice

You can also use 'molestado' with 'ser' (to be) to show that someone received the action: 'El hombre fue molestado' (The man was bothered).

Gender and Number Agreement

When 'molestado' is used as an adjective, it must match the person or thing it describes: 'molestada' (f.), 'molestados' (m. pl.), 'molestadas' (f. pl.).

Confusing Adjectives

Mistake:Using 'molesto' when you mean 'molestado'.

Correction: While 'molesto' (annoying/annoyed) is more common for describing a feeling, 'molestado' specifically means 'having been actively bothered or disturbed by someone else.' Use 'molestado' when the action of bothering is clear.

Choosing between 'molesto' and 'molestado'

The most common mistake is using 'molesto' when you should use 'molestado' (as an adjective) for a group, or vice versa. Remember, 'molesto' is typically used for your own feelings of annoyance, while 'molestado' can describe the state of being annoyed in others or a completed action of causing annoyance.

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