Inklingo

How to Say "annoying" in Spanish

English → Spanish

molesto

moh-LEH-stoh/moˈlesto/

AdjectiveA2General
Use 'molesto' to describe a thing, a sound, or a situation that is generally irritating.
A close-up illustration of a buzzing mosquito flying right next to a person's ear, suggesting irritation.

Examples

El ruido de la construcción es muy molesto.

The construction noise is very annoying.

Esa luz brillante es molesta para mis ojos.

That bright light is irritating to my eyes.

Molesto vs. Molestado

When describing a thing, use 'molesto' (the quality). The verb 'molestar' is used to describe the action: 'El ruido me molesta' (The noise annoys me).

molestando

/mo-les-TAN-do//molesˈtando/

Verb (Gerund)A2General
Use 'molestando' when someone or something is actively in the process of irritating or bothering another person or animal.
A simple, colorful illustration showing a small, persistent yellow and black bee buzzing intensely right next to the large, fuzzy ear of a grumpy brown bear. The bear is clearly annoyed.

Examples

El perro está molestando a los vecinos con sus ladridos.

The dog is bothering the neighbors with its barking.

Estuve molestando a mi jefe hasta que me dio el día libre.

I kept bothering my boss until he gave me the day off.

Si tu rodilla te sigue molestando, deberías ir al médico.

If your knee keeps bothering you (causing discomfort), you should go to the doctor.

Showing Ongoing Action

"Molestando" is the '-ing' form (the gerund). You use it with a form of the verb estar (like estoy, estás, está) to say the annoyance is happening right now: Está molestando (He is bothering).

Using the Gerund Alone

You can sometimes use 'molestando' by itself to describe how someone is behaving: Vino a la fiesta, siempre molestando a todos (He came to the party, always annoying everyone).

The False Friend Trap

Mistake:Using 'molestar' to mean 'to sexually abuse' (like the English word 'to molest').

Correction: In Spanish, *molestar* means 'to annoy' or 'to bother.' If you mean the severe action implied by the English word, use phrases like *abusar sexualmente* or *agredir*.

pesada

peh-SAH-dah/peˈsaða/

AdjectiveB1Informal
Use 'pesada' (feminine form, 'pesado' for masculine) to describe a person whose behavior is consistently tiresome or bothersome.
One person repeatedly pokes another person on the shoulder, causing the poked person to show an annoyed expression.

Examples

Mi tía es muy pesada; siempre hace las mismas preguntas.

My aunt is so annoying; she always asks the same questions.

La reunión fue increíblemente pesada y duró tres horas.

The meeting was incredibly tedious/tiresome and lasted three hours.

insoportable

een-soh-por-TAH-bleh/in.so.poɾˈta.βle/

AdjectiveB1General
Use 'insoportable' for a person or behavior that is extremely annoying and very difficult to tolerate or put up with.
A loud, shouting character stands aggressively on a table near another character who looks distressed and annoyed by the behavior.

Examples

Mi jefe es insoportable; siempre está gritando.

My boss is obnoxious; he is always yelling.

Su actitud arrogante se volvió insoportable para todos.

His arrogant attitude became intolerable for everyone.

Ese niño no para de hacer ruido, ¡es insoportable!

That child won't stop making noise, he is unbearable (or: a pain)!

Gender is Easy

Since 'insoportable' ends in '-e', it is one of the adjectives that doesn't change based on whether the person or thing you are describing is masculine or feminine (e.g., 'el jefe insoportable' and 'la vecina insoportable').

Don't Change the Ending

Mistake:insoportablo / insoportabla

Correction: The ending remains '-able' for both genders. Only change it to 'insoportables' if you are describing more than one thing.

Person vs. Situation

Learners often confuse 'molesto' and 'pesada'/'insoportable'. Remember, 'molesto' typically describes inanimate things or situations, while 'pesada' and 'insoportable' are used for people or their behavior.

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