Inklingo

How to Say "busted" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forbustedis pilladouse this when someone is caught in the act of doing something, especially something they shouldn't be doing, or when a criminal is apprehended..

English → Spanish

pillado

pee-YAH-doh/piˈʎa.ðo/

AdjectiveB2informal
Use this when someone is caught in the act of doing something, especially something they shouldn't be doing, or when a criminal is apprehended.
A small, surprised fox is caught halfway inside a simple woven basket trap in a forest clearing, illustrating being discovered or trapped.

Examples

¡Te he pillado comiendo chocolate a escondidas!

I busted you eating chocolate secretly!

El ladrón fue pillado justo cuando salía de la tienda.

The thief was caught just as he was leaving the store.

Estamos pillados en un atasco terrible en la autopista.

We are trapped/stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway.

Estaba totalmente pillado cuando supo que su secreto había sido revelado.

He was totally caught out/shocked when he found out his secret had been revealed.

Agreement is Key

Like many adjectives, 'pillado' must match the person or thing it describes: 'La niña está pillada' (The girl is caught).

Focus on the Result

When someone is 'pillado' in this sense, they are usually feeling the immediate result of being discovered: shame, shock, or surprise.

Using the Wrong Verb

Mistake:Fui pillado en el tráfico. (Implies the action of being caught is permanent.)

Correction: Estoy pillado en el tráfico. (Use 'estar' to describe the temporary state of being stuck.)

pillado

pee-YAH-doh/piˈʎa.ðo/

AdjectiveB1informal
Use this informal term to describe someone who has been caught or apprehended, often by authorities.
A small, surprised fox is caught halfway inside a simple woven basket trap in a forest clearing, illustrating being discovered or trapped.

Examples

El ladrón fue pillado justo cuando salía de la tienda.

The thief was caught just as he was leaving the store.

Estamos pillados en un atasco terrible en la autopista.

We are trapped/stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway.

¡Te he pillado comiendo chocolate a escondidas!

I busted you eating chocolate secretly!

Estaba totalmente pillado cuando supo que su secreto había sido revelado.

He was totally caught out/shocked when he found out his secret had been revealed.

Agreement is Key

Like many adjectives, 'pillado' must match the person or thing it describes: 'La niña está pillada' (The girl is caught).

Focus on the Result

When someone is 'pillado' in this sense, they are usually feeling the immediate result of being discovered: shame, shock, or surprise.

Using the Wrong Verb

Mistake:Fui pillado en el tráfico. (Implies the action of being caught is permanent.)

Correction: Estoy pillado en el tráfico. (Use 'estar' to describe the temporary state of being stuck.)

fracasado

/fra-ca-sá-do//fɾakaˈsaðo/

AdjectiveB1informal
Use this when referring to a project, plan, or endeavor that has failed or been unsuccessful.
A brightly colored wooden bridge over a small stream that has broken and collapsed in the center, illustrating a failed project.

Examples

El lanzamiento del producto fue fracasado, perdimos mucho dinero.

The product launch was unsuccessful (failed); we lost a lot of money.

Su intento de convencer al jefe resultó fracasado.

His attempt to convince the boss turned out to be a failure.

La misión se consideró fracasada antes de que terminara.

The mission was considered failed before it even finished.

Agreement is Key

Like many Spanish adjectives, 'fracasado' must match the gender and number of the thing it describes. Use 'fracasada' for feminine things (like 'la misión') or 'fracasados' for plural masculine things.

Caught vs. Failed

Learners often confuse 'pillado' (caught) with 'fracasado' (failed). Remember that 'pillado' implies being apprehended or discovered doing something, while 'fracasado' refers to the outcome of a project or plan that did not succeed.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.