Inklingo

How to Say "cement" in Spanish

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cemento

seh-MEHN-tohseˈmento

nounA2general
Use 'cemento' when referring to the grey powder or mixture used in construction and concrete.
A pile of grey cement powder next to a trowel and a brick.

Examples

El suelo de la cochera es de cemento gris.

The garage floor is made of grey cement.

Mezcla el cemento con un poco de agua y arena.

Mix the cement with a bit of water and sand.

Los trabajadores están vertiendo el cemento para la nueva acera.

The workers are pouring the cement for the new sidewalk.

Using 'el' with Cemento

This word is masculine, so always use 'el' or 'un'. For example: 'El cemento está seco'.

Stuff you can't count

Like 'water' or 'sugar,' you don't usually say 'cements' in the plural. Use 'sacos' (bags) or 'kilos' if you need to talk about quantity.

Cemento vs. Concreto

Mistake:Using 'concreto' in Spain to mean building material.

Correction: In Spain, use 'hormigón' for the hard building material and 'cemento' for the powder. In many parts of Latin America, 'concreto' is common.

cola

KOH-lahˈko.la

nounB1general
Use 'cola' when referring to a strong adhesive or glue used to bond materials like wood or paper.
A bottle of white liquid glue dripping a blob onto colorful paper.

Examples

Usa esta cola fuerte para fijar la madera rota.

Use this strong glue to fix the broken wood.

Compramos un bote grande de cola blanca para el proyecto escolar.

We bought a large jar of white glue for the school project.

Confusing Nouns

Mistake:Using 'pegamento' when referring specifically to certain types of liquid glue common in crafts (where 'cola' is often preferred).

Correction: While 'pegamento' is always correct for 'glue,' 'cola' is very common for standard white glue or woodworking adhesive.

Confusing building material with adhesive

Learners often mistakenly use 'cemento' when they mean a strong glue or adhesive. Remember that 'cemento' is specifically for construction, while 'cola' is the general term for glue.

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