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How to Say "definite" in Spanish

English → Spanish

ciertos

/syéhr-tohs//ˈsjeɾ.tos/

adjectiveB2general
Use 'ciertos' when referring to facts or information that are established, proven, or true, often implying a sense of certainty or reality.
A powerful, golden sun shown clearly and brightly rising above a smooth, dark blue horizon.

Examples

Los datos que presentó eran ciertos.

The data he presented were true/definite.

Si los rumores son ciertos, tendremos vacaciones extra.

If the rumors are true, we will have extra vacation.

Position Matters (II)

When 'ciertos' comes AFTER the masculine plural noun (e.g., 'hechos ciertos'), it means 'true' or 'definite'. This use is less common than the 'some' meaning.

positivo

/poh-see-TEE-voh//posiˈtiβo/

adjectiveB2formal
Choose 'positivo' when you need a clear, unambiguous, or explicitly stated answer or confirmation, especially in formal contexts like agreements or contracts.
A thick, bold green checkmark placed squarely inside a target circle, symbolizing certainty and definiteness.

Examples

Necesito una respuesta positiva antes de firmar el contrato.

I need a definite answer before signing the contract.

La ley positiva es aquella que está escrita y establecida.

Positive law is that which is written and established.

Certainty vs. Clarity

Learners often confuse 'ciertos' and 'positivo' by using 'ciertos' when they mean a clear, stated answer. Remember that 'ciertos' refers to established truth or fact, while 'positivo' indicates a clear, unambiguous statement or confirmation.

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