Inklingo

How to Say "downturn" in Spanish

English → Spanish

baja

BA-haˈbaxa

nounB1economic
Use 'baja' when referring to a general decrease or drop in something, which could be economic, but also temperature, prices, or activity levels.
A large, simple thermometer showing the red liquid line rapidly dropping towards the bottom of the tube.

Examples

Se observó una baja en las ventas este trimestre.

A downturn in sales was observed this quarter.

Hubo una baja repentina de las temperaturas.

There was a sudden drop in temperatures.

La empresa anunció una baja en los precios.

The company announced a decrease in prices.

El equipo sufrió una baja importante en su rendimiento.

The team suffered a significant drop in its performance.

recesión

nounB2general decrease in activity
Use 'recesión' exclusively for a significant and prolonged decrease in economic activity, often characterized by falling GDP and rising unemployment.

Examples

La economía del país lucha por salir de la recesión.

The country's economy is struggling to emerge from the recession.

Baja vs. Recesión

Learners often confuse 'baja' and 'recesión' by using 'baja' for economic downturns when 'recesión' is the precise term. Remember, 'recesión' specifically denotes a severe, widespread economic decline, while 'baja' is a more general term for any kind of drop.

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